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上颌窦分隔发生率及特征的锥形束CT研究

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目的:观察人群中上颌窦分隔的发生率及形态特征,进一步分析其与性别、年龄、牙列状态等的关系.方法:收集在新疆医科大学第一附属医院附属口腔医院放射科就诊患者的锥形束CT(conical beam CT,CBCT)图像,进行评估、测量、统计学分析.结果:在本研究纳入的 500 例患者和 1000 个上颌窦中,在 219 例(43.8%)患者和306 侧(30.6%)上颌窦中发现了分隔,其中部分型分隔为 273 个(85.58%),位于上颌窦中部的分隔为 170 个(53.29%);部分型及上颌窦中部分隔占比最高.分隔在不同性别、年龄、牙列状态的发生率差异无统计学意义.结论:在本研究中上颌窦分隔在高度、位置、方向上存在多样性,可能会增加上颌窦内手术的复杂性,因此术前的影像评估有助于评估手术难度和治疗计划的制定.
Cone-beam CT Study on Incidence and Characteristics of Maxillary Sinus Division
Objective:To observe the incidence and morphological characteristics of maxillary sinus septum in the population,and further analyze its relationship with gender,age and dentition status.Methods:The conical beam computed tomography(CBCT)images of patients in the radiology Department of Stomatology Hospital of the First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University were collected,measured,and statistical analyzed.Results:Among 500 patients and 1000 maxillary sinuses included in this study,219 patients(43.8%)and 306 sinuses(30.6%)had septations,of which 273(85.58%)were partial septations and 170(53.29%)were located in the middle of the maxillary sinus.Partial maxillary sinus and middle septum accounted for the highest proportion.There was no significant difference in the incidence of separation in different gender,age,and dentition status.Conclusion:There was diversity in the height,position,and direction of the separation.The presence of compart-mentalization can increase the complexity of intra-maxillary sinus surgery,so preoperative imaging evaluation can help to evaluate the difficulty of surgery and formulate a treatment plan.

maxillary sinusseptaCBCTincidence

卡地里亚·吐尔逊江、丁成芳、王玲

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新疆医科大学第一医院附属(附属口腔医院)口腔外科门诊 新疆 乌鲁木齐 830000

新疆维吾尔自治区口腔医学研究所 新疆 乌鲁木齐 830000

上颌窦 分隔 锥形束CT 发生率

2024

口腔医学研究
武汉大学口腔医学院

口腔医学研究

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.48
ISSN:1671-7651
年,卷(期):2024.40(3)
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