首页|长链非编码RNA MALAT1对槟榔碱诱导的颊黏膜成纤维细胞活化能力影响的研究

长链非编码RNA MALAT1对槟榔碱诱导的颊黏膜成纤维细胞活化能力影响的研究

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目的:本研究旨在明确长链非编码RNA(long non-coding RNA,lncRNA)MALAT1对槟榔碱诱导的颊黏膜成纤维细胞(buccal mucosal fibroblasts,BMFs)活化能力影响的作用,为寻找新的口腔黏膜下纤维化(oral sub-mucous fibrosis,OSF)治疗途径提供理论基础.方法:体外培养BMFs,采用不同浓度槟榔碱刺激BMFs,在细胞水平上构建OSF疾病模型.采用细胞计数试剂盒(cell counting kit-8,CCK-8)法检测细胞活力;Transwell法和胶原凝胶收缩法检测BMFs活化;实时荧光定量聚合酶链反应(quantitative real-time PCR,qRT-PCR)检测BMFs中平滑肌肌动蛋白-α(α-smooth muscle actin,α-SMA)和 lncRNA MALAT1 的表达情况;siRNA-M AL AT1 瞬时转染到 BMFs 中,评估槟榔碱刺激下BMFs迁移和收缩能力的变化.结果:10 μg/mL槟榔碱是体外构建OSF疾病模型的最佳浓度,此时细胞内α-SMA和lncRNA MALAT1表达升高.Transwell实验和胶原凝胶收缩实验提示敲低lncRNA MALAT能抑制槟榔碱诱导的BMFs收缩和迁移.结论:lncRNA MALAT1对槟榔碱诱导的BMFs激活,细胞收缩和迁移有重要作用.
LncRNA MALAT1 Inhibits Buccal Mucosal Fibroblasts Activities in Oral Submucous Fibrosis
Objective:To clarify the effect of long non-coding RNA MALAT1 on the activation ability of buccal mucosal fibroblasts(BMFs)induced by arecoline,and to establish theoretical basis for a new therapeutic pathway to oral submucous fibrosis(OSF).Methods:BMFs were cultured in vitro,and were stimulated with different concen-trations of arecoline to construct OSF-disease models at the cellular level.CCK-8 method was used to detect cell via-bility.BMFs activation was detected by Transwell method and collagen gel shrinkage method.Quantitative real-time PCR(qRT-PCR)was used to detect the expression of α-smooth muscle actin antibody(α-SMA)and lncRNA MALAT1 in BMFs.siRNA-MALATl was transiently transfected into BMFs to assess changes in the migration and contraction capacity of BMFs stimulated by arecoline.Results:10 μg/mL of arecoline was the optimal concentration for constructing OSF-disease models in vitro,when intracellular expression of α-SMA and lncRNA MALAT1 was elevated.Trans well experiments and collagen gel contraction experiments suggested that knockdown lncRNA MALAT inhibited arecoline-induced BMFs contraction and migration.Conclusion:lncRNA MALAT1 plays an important role in arecoline-induced BMFs activation,cell contraction,and mi-gration.

lncRNA MALAT1oral submucous fibro-sisarecolinefibroblasts

李熠洁、邵溢朵、蔡芸舟、吴光栋、孙天翱、王月红

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湖南中南大学湘雅口腔医院 中南大学湘雅口腔医学院口腔健康研究湖南省重点实验室 湖南长沙 410008

长链非编码RNA MALAT1 口腔黏膜下纤维化 槟榔碱 成纤维细胞

国家自然科学基金青年基金湖南省卫健委重点指导课题

81901020202208013874

2024

口腔医学研究
武汉大学口腔医学院

口腔医学研究

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.48
ISSN:1671-7651
年,卷(期):2024.40(7)