Preparation of hard tissues for the implants is usually performed by conventional drilling(drilling at high-speed with irrigation).With the development of modern oral implantology,a new concept of low-speed drilling without irrigation shown the potential to be an alternative to the conventional drilling.Low-speed drilling also named as biologic drilling,comparing with conventional drilling which has many advantages,such as no irrigation,more precise,and avoiding autogenous bone loss.This article reviews the related literatures including in vitro,animal,and clinical studies to analyze the low-speed drilling from temperature change,osseointegration,drilling precision,and drilling time,in order to provide reference for further research and clinical application.
关键词
慢速扩孔技术/骨结合/初期稳定性/自体骨
Key words
low-speed drilling/osseointegration/primary stability/autogenous bone