考试研究2024,Issue(5) :9-23.

基于深度学习算法的学科试卷知识点关联结构研究

Study on the Association Structure of Knowledge in Test Paper Based on Apriori Algorithm

赵宁宁 叶楠 陈小涵 王迪 温红博
考试研究2024,Issue(5) :9-23.

基于深度学习算法的学科试卷知识点关联结构研究

Study on the Association Structure of Knowledge in Test Paper Based on Apriori Algorithm

赵宁宁 1叶楠 2陈小涵 3王迪 4温红博3
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作者信息

  • 1. 北京师范大学文学院 北京,100875
  • 2. 深圳市龙岗区同心实验学校 广东深圳,518116
  • 3. 北京师范大学中国基础教育质量监测协同创新中心 北京,100875
  • 4. 北京市朝阳区教育科学研究院 北京,100028
  • 折叠

摘要

机器学习可帮助教师挖掘试卷中知识点之间的关系,检测学生知识点掌握情况,为评价反馈提供支持.使用深度学习Apriori算法,通过模拟研究和实证研究,针对具有不同知识点结构的试卷进行挖掘分析.模拟研究发现:Apriori算法能针对知识点属性复杂的试题进行知识点间关联规则的挖掘,准确率较高;随着样本量的增加,挖掘的准确率增加.实证研究发现:Apriori算法可对中小学的语文、数学、小学科学、中学物理等学科的试卷进行知识点间关联规则挖掘,但学科间挖掘结果有差异.经过粒度优化、删除基础知识点后,Apriori算法可较好挖掘中小学语文、数学剩余知识点间的关联关系,但对跨学科的知识点关系挖掘有待提升.

Abstract

In recent years,some researchers have used machine learning to mine the relationship among the items knowledge and provide support for teachers'feedback.This study is based on Apriori algorithm,through simulation and empirical research,mining and analyzing test papers with different knowledge point structures.The simulation study shows that Apriori algorithm can mine the association rules among knowledge points for the test questions with complex attributes of knowledge points,and has a high accuracy.With the increase of samples,the accuracy of Apriori algorithm in mining test papers with complex knowledge points increases.The empirical study finds that Apriori algorithm can mine the association rules among knowledge points in the test papers of Chinese,mathematics,primary school science,middle school physics in primary and secondary schools.And the mining results of association rules among disciplines are different.After optimizing the granularity and deleting the basic knowledge points,Apriori algorithm can mine the association relationship between Chinese and mathematics residual knowledge points in primary and secondary schools,and the mining of interdisciplinary knowledge points in primary schools needs to be improved.

关键词

知识关联规则/Apriori算法/学科/跨学科/不同知识点结构

Key words

Knowledge Association Rules/Apriori Algorithm/Disciplin/Interdisciplin/Differences in Knowledge Point Structure

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出版年

2024
考试研究
天津市教育招生考试院,天津人民出版社

考试研究

CHSSCD
ISSN:1673-1654
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