考试研究2024,Issue(6) :94-99.

"仅为举业而作?":明代科举化经学价值的再认识

"Written Solely for Examination?":A Reassessment of the Value of Ming Dynasty Exam-Oriented Confucian Scholarship

张昊阳 文廷海
考试研究2024,Issue(6) :94-99.

"仅为举业而作?":明代科举化经学价值的再认识

"Written Solely for Examination?":A Reassessment of the Value of Ming Dynasty Exam-Oriented Confucian Scholarship

张昊阳 1文廷海2
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作者信息

  • 1. 西华师范大学历史文化学院 四川南充,637001
  • 2. 西华师范大学档案馆;西华师范大学历史文化学院 四川南充,637001
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摘要

自清代以来,学者大多对明代科举化经学持否定态度,将其与传统经学对立起来.明代科举化经学作为明代制度与社会文化交织影响下的产物,有其存在的原因与价值.通过对明代科举制度、社会风气、士人心态等方面的考察,重新审视明代科举化经学的特点与价值,其虽然偏离传统经学的研究路径,但也承担了明代社会一定程度上所必要的功用属性,对于明代经学的传播与普及具有独特贡献.

Abstract

Since the Qing Dynasty,the majority of scholars have held a critical stance towards Ming Dynasty exam-oriented Confucian scholarship,often juxtaposing it against traditional Confucian studies.However,as products of the interplay between the institutional and cultural dynamics of the Ming era,these exam-oriented texts possess their own inherent reasons and values.By analyzing the Ming Dynasty's examination system,societal trends,and the mindset of the literati,this paper provides a comprehensive and dialectical re-evaluation of their characteristics and significance.Although these works diverged from the traditional paths of Confucian scholarship,they fulfilled a practical role that was essential in Ming society.Furthermore,they contributed uniquely to the dissemination and popularization of Confucian learning during the Ming Dynasty.

关键词

明代经学/科举化经学/学术史/经学史

Key words

Ming Dynasty Confucian Scholarship/Exam-oriented Confucian Scholarship/History of Scholarship/History of Confucian Studies

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出版年

2024
考试研究
天津市教育招生考试院,天津人民出版社

考试研究

CHSSCD
ISSN:1673-1654
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