首页|多层次矿床本体的构建及在知识图谱中的应用

多层次矿床本体的构建及在知识图谱中的应用

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将具有多元异构性和复杂语义的矿床数据转化为结构化数据,是目前矿产资源勘查大数据领域面临的关键问题.传统的机器学习方法无法精确描述实体概念、属性及其属性值的语义信息,导致多源异构数据的可解释性较差.因此,可解释性的知识图谱已成为当前研究的热点.然而,当前矿床领域本体构建研究仍相对匮乏,这阻碍了矿床知识图谱的研究.本文聚焦于矿床领域的概念、关系、属性描述,结合知识工程、叙词表、复用前人本体及专家知识,采用基于知识工程和基于顶层本体相结合的本体构建方法,使用本体开发工具Protégé构建了以时空矿床文本为基础的矿床领域本体库,实现了矿床知识概念、关系的系统化、规范化、形式化表达.然后运用Neo4j构建本体库知识图谱,并以庞西垌多金属矿床为案例,将矿床本体与矿床数据进行了知识图谱连接,展示了矿床本体作为知识图谱骨架的重要性.本文研究对下一步矿床知识图谱推理分析具有一定的指导意义.
Ontology construction of multi-level ore deposit and its application in knowledge graph
Converting mineral deposit data with diverse heterogeneity and complex semantics into structured data is a vital challenge faced by the mineral resources exploration big data field today.Traditional machine learning methods have been proven insufficient in accurately describing the semantic information on entity concepts,properties,and their property values,resulting in the poor interpretability of heterogeneous and diverse data.As a result,the development of explainable knowledge graphs has become a current research hotspot.Despite this,the research on ontology construction in the ore deposit field remains relatively scarce,impeding the study progress of ore deposit knowledge graph.This article emphasizes the description of concepts,relationships,and properties of ore deposits.With the combination of knowledge engineering,lexicons,reused precedents,and expert knowledge,by applying the ontology construction method based on knowledge engineering and top-level ontology and using the ontology development tool Protégé,we have built the ontology database of ore deposit domain based on spatiotemporal mineral deposit text.This approach results in systematic,standardized,and formalized expressions for concepts and relationships of mineral deposit knowledges.Subsequently,we used the Neo4j program to establish a knowledge graph of the ontology library and utilized the Pangxidong polymetallic mineral deposit as a case study to connect the ore deposit ontology with mineral deposit data,demonstrating the important significance of the ore deposit ontology as the framework of knowledge graph.The research in this paper provides a certain guiding significance for the subsequent reasoning analysis of ore deposit knowledge graph.

domain ontologyore depositknowledge graphore deposit ontologyvisualizationintelligent search for ore depositgeological big data

张前龙、周永章、虞鹏鹏、王汉雨、韩枫、贺炬翔

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中山大学 地球科学与工程学院, 广东 珠海 519000

中山大学 地球环境与地球资源中心, 广东 珠海 519000

广东省地质过程与矿产资源探查重点实验室, 广东 珠海 519000

领域本体 矿床 知识图谱 矿床本体 可视化 智能找矿 地质大数据

国家重点研发计划国家自然科学基金广东省重点领域研发计划

2022YF0800101U19112022020B1111370001

2024

矿物岩石地球化学通报
中国矿物岩石地球化学学会 中国科学院地球化学研究所

矿物岩石地球化学通报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.912
ISSN:1007-2802
年,卷(期):2024.43(1)
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