首页|磷灰石主、微量元素的偏最小二乘判别分析在斑岩型矿床中的应用

磷灰石主、微量元素的偏最小二乘判别分析在斑岩型矿床中的应用

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如何区分成矿和不成矿斑岩,以及斑岩型铜和钼矿床成矿岩浆存在何种差异一直是矿床学界关心的科学问题.本文选取不同类型(包括成矿斑岩、不成矿斑岩、含铜矿斑岩、含钼矿斑岩等)斑岩中的岩浆磷灰石作为研究对象,通过多元统计方法(PLS-DA)对其进行聚类分析,尝试通过磷灰石的元素特征区分出成矿与不成矿斑岩以及形成不同矿种的斑岩,进而为副矿物找矿提供理论依据与技术支撑.通过PLS-DA模型的建立与讨论分析,发现根据岩浆磷灰石的Cl、SO3、La、Ce、Eu、Sr、Y、Yb、Th等元素含量的差异,指示成矿斑岩的岩浆相比于不成矿斑岩的岩浆具有较高的氧逸度和水含量,且斑岩铜矿相比于斑岩钼矿具有相对高的岩浆氧逸度和较低的岩浆演化程度.
Application of the Partial Least Squares Discriminant Analysis of major and trace elements of apatites in porphyry deposits
How to distinguish the ore-forming porphyry from the ore-barren porphyry as well as the differences between the ore-forming magma of porphyry Cu deposit and that of porphyry Mo deposit have always been scientific issues in the field of economic geology.In this paper,magmatic apatites in different types of porphyry rocks,including ore-forming porphyry,ore-barren porphyry,porphyries of porphyry Cu and Mo deposits,are selected as research objects to carry out the cluster analysis of element characteristics of apatites by using the multivariate statistical method(PLS-DA),aiming to distinguish the ore-forming porphyry from the ore-barren porphyry and to discriminate different metal-bearing porphyries.This could provide theoretical basis and technical pathfinder for mineral prospecting using relevant data of accessory minerals.Through the establishment and discussion of the PLS-DA model,it is concluded that there are differences of Cl,SO3,La,Ce,Eu,Sr,Y,Yb,Th and other elements in various magmatic apatites.It is indicated that the magma of ore-forming porphyry has higher oxygen fugacity and water content than that of ore-barren porphyry.Additionally,compared with the magma of porphyry of the porphyry Mo deposit,that of the porphyry Cu deposit had relatively high oxygen fugacity and relatively low evolution degree.

porphyry Cu and Mo depositmagmatic apatitemajor and trace elementsmultivariate statistical analysisthe PLS-DA model

刘效良、江小均、汪殿钟、朱经经

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中国科学院地球化学研究所,矿床地球化学国家重点实验室,贵阳 550081

中国科学院大学资源与环境学院,北京 100049

昆明理工大学国土资源工程学院,昆明 650500

斑岩型铜和钼矿床 岩浆磷灰石 主、微量元素 多元统计分析 PLS-DA模型

国家重点研发计划项目国家自然科学基金资助项目中国科学院BR计划青年项目王宽诚教育基金项目

2022YFC290330342222206GJTD-2020-13

2024

矿物岩石地球化学通报
中国矿物岩石地球化学学会 中国科学院地球化学研究所

矿物岩石地球化学通报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.912
ISSN:1007-2802
年,卷(期):2024.43(3)