矿物岩石地球化学通报2024,Vol.43Issue(4) :775-786.DOI:10.3724/j.issn.1007-2802.20240074

大兴安岭北部塔源铅锌铜矿床成矿机制研究

A study on genesis of the Tayuan Pb-Zn-Cu deposit in the northern Greater Xing'an Range,NE China

李星 任涛 黄建国
矿物岩石地球化学通报2024,Vol.43Issue(4) :775-786.DOI:10.3724/j.issn.1007-2802.20240074

大兴安岭北部塔源铅锌铜矿床成矿机制研究

A study on genesis of the Tayuan Pb-Zn-Cu deposit in the northern Greater Xing'an Range,NE China

李星 1任涛 2黄建国2
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作者信息

  • 1. 中铜矿产资源有限公司,昆明 650500;昆明理工大学国土资源工程学院,昆明 650093;云南冶金资源股份有限公司,昆明 650000
  • 2. 昆明理工大学国土资源工程学院,昆明 650093
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摘要

为探讨塔源铅锌铜矿床成物质来源和成矿机制,对矿床中与硫化物密切共生的石英开展了流体包裹体显微测温、激光拉曼光谱和H-O同位素、硫化物LA-MC-ICPMS原位硫同位素测试.结果显示,Type Ⅰ包裹体均一温度为232~340 ℃,盐度为1.2%~16.0%NaCleqv,Type Ⅱ包裹体均一温度主要为355~418 ℃,盐度为2.6%~11.6%NaCleqv;两类包裹体中气、液相成分主要为H2O,少数TypeⅡ包裹体气泡中含少量CO2;硫化物的δ34S为+0.3%~+3.1‰;石英的δ18O和δD分别为+5.4‰~+10.5%.和为-97%.~-102‰.综合研究区地质和地球化学特征,本文认为塔源矿床与燕山期侵入岩有成因联系,富含金属元素的岩浆热液沿北东-北北东向和东西向顺层断裂运移,与围岩发生广泛的交代蚀变作用,与大气降水混合引起流体物理化学条件改变,导致硫化物沉淀.

Abstract

The Tayuan Pb-Zn-Cu deposit is located in the northern section of the Great Xing'an Range.In order to explore the ore-forming material sources and mineralization mechanism of the deposit,microthermometry and laser Raman spectroscopy of fluid inclusions hosted in the quartz which is closely associated with sulfides in the deposit,H-O isotopic composition analyses of the quartzs,and in-situ sulfur isotope analyses of sulfides by using the LA-MC-ICPMS have been conducted.The results show that TypeⅠ fluid inclusions have homogenization temperatures ranging from 232℃ to 340℃ and salinities ranging from 1.2%to 16.0%NaCleqv.Type Ⅱ fluid inclusions have homogenization temperatures varying from 355℃ to 418℃,and salinities varying from 2.6%to 11.6%NaCleqv.The laser Raman spectroscopy results show that the gas and liquid components in those two types of fluid inclusions are mainly H2O,with the bubble of some Type Ⅱ inclusions containing a small amount of CO2.The δ34S values of sulfides vary from+0.3‰ to+3.1 ‰.The δ18O和δD values of quartzs vary from+5.4‰ to+10.5 ‰ and from-97‰ to-102 ‰,respectively.Combined with the comprehensive study of geological and geochemical characteristics of the area,it is suggested that the Tayuan deposit is genetically related to the Yanshanian intrusive rocks.The metal-rich magmatic hydrothermal fluid,which was exsolved from the magma of Yanshanian intrusive rocks,migrated along the NE-NEE-and EW-trending bedded faults,had extensive metasomatic alteration with wallrocks,and mixed with meteoric water.These caused changes of physical and chemical conditions of the hydrothermal fluid,resulting in the precipitation of sulfides.

关键词

S-H-O同位素/流体包裹体/成矿机制/塔源/大兴安岭

Key words

S-H-O isotopes/fluid inclusion/ore genesis/Tayuan/Greater Xing'an Range

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出版年

2024
矿物岩石地球化学通报
中国矿物岩石地球化学学会 中国科学院地球化学研究所

矿物岩石地球化学通报

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.912
ISSN:1007-2802
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