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高温高压实验样品仓铁预饱和技术研究

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含铁岩浆岩成分在岩浆系统中非常常见,然而在地质体系的高温高压实验中,样品中的铁极易从初始物质进入惰性贵金属样品仓中,与样品仓形成合金,造成铁流失.铁流失问题不仅会导致高温高压实验中初始物实际值与设定值不同,还可能会导致实验氧逸度的失控.为了减少铁流失的影响,实验前需对样品仓进行预饱和.本文主要设计搭建两套常用贵金属管和贵金属丝的电镀装置,通过调整电流大小和通电时间控制镀铁的质量,实现样品仓铁的预饱和.并在此基础上进行了铁在贵金属样品仓中的扩散实验,找到了含铁质量分数≤0.20%的金钯管扩散均匀的实验条件,约束了含铁质量分数0.5%~4.0%的铂丝的扩散条件,进一步完善贵金属样品仓的铁预饱和技术.
Study on the Fe pre-saturation of containers in high-temperature and high-pressure experiments
Iron-bearing magmatic compositions are very common in magmatic systems,however,in the high-temperature and high-pressure experiments of geological systems,the iron of iron-bearing samples could be easily migrated from the starting material into the noble metal containers for forming an alloy with the container,which would result in the iron loss of the starting material.This issue not only causes discrepancy between the actual composition and the intended composition of the starting material,but may also lead to uncontrolled oxygen fugacity of the experiment.To reduce the impact of iron loss of the starting material,the sample container needs usually to be pre-saturated with iron before the start of experiment.In this research,we constructed two electroplating devices on the iron pre-saturation for noble metal tubes and wires.By adjusting the electrical current intensity and the charged duration of the plating process for controlling the quality of iron electroplating,we have achieved precise control over the iron-presaturation of sample containers.Furthermore,we conducted experiments of the iron diffusion in noble metal containers to investigate the behavior of iron.Then we have verified the experimental conditions of completed diffusion for the AuPd tubes with iron mass fractions ≤ 0.20%,and have constrained the experimental conditions for the Pt wires with iron mass fractions of 0.5%-4.0%.Overall,this study has further improved the accuracy of the iron pre-saturation technique for noble metal sample containers.

high temperature and high pressure experimentFe losselectroplatingFe pre-saturation

王萌、庄新悦

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中国地质大学(北京)地质过程与矿产资源国家重点实验室,科学研究院,北京 100083

高温高压实验 铁流失 电镀 铁的预饱和

2024

矿物岩石地球化学通报
中国矿物岩石地球化学学会 中国科学院地球化学研究所

矿物岩石地球化学通报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.912
ISSN:1007-2802
年,卷(期):2024.43(6)