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延异视角下的拟人化机器人认知偏差问题审视

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拟人化问题研究原属心理学、认知科学范畴,随着拟人化心理被应用于拟人化机器人设计,其中存在的认知偏差易引发伦理风险,哲学方法被认为有助于厘清其适用条件,拟人化机器人认知偏差问题成为多学科下的综合性研究.不同于心理学、认知科学将拟人化心理机制的普遍存在作为研究对象与前提,哲学以概念、方法为第一研究对象.以"拟人化"及其相关概念的延异为线索,为理解"拟人化""拟人化机器人""逆拟人化"的思维脉络提供不同的视野,以期推动多学科在此问题上的理论互鉴及拟人化机器人在实践中的良性发展.
An Examination of Cognitive Biases in Anthropomorphic Robots from the Perspective of Differance
The study of anthropomorphism was originally within the realm of psychology and cognitive science.As anthropomorphic psychology is applied to the design of anthropomorphic robots,where cognitive biases are prone to ethical risks,philosophical approaches are considered to help clarify the conditions for their applications,and the issue of cognitive biases in anthropomorphic robots becomes a comprehensive study in a multidisciplinary context.Unlike psychology and cognitive science,which take the universal existence of anthropomorphic mental mechanisms as the object and premise of study,philosophy takes concepts and methods as the first object of study.This paper takes the differance of"anthropomorphis"and its related concepts as a clue to provide different perspectives for un-derstanding"anthropomorphism","anthropomorphic robots"and"reverse-anthropomorphism",with a view to promoting interdisciplinary theoretical appreciation of this issue and the positive development of anthropomorphic ro-bots in practice.

anthropomorphic robotsanthropomorphismreverse-anthropomorphismcognitive bias

李平安

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东南大学人文学院,南京 211189

巴黎高等研究实践学院古代中国宗教与文化系,巴黎75014

拟人化机器人 拟人化 逆拟人化 认知偏差

国家建设高水平大学公派研究生项目

202006090269

2024

科学技术哲学研究
山西大学 山西省自然辩证法研究会

科学技术哲学研究

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.299
ISSN:1674-7062
年,卷(期):2024.41(1)
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