英国人类胚胎研究中科学争论的结束机制分析
Analysis of the Ending Mechanism of Scientific Controversies Surrounding Human Embryo Research in British
尚智丛 1张晓旭1
作者信息
- 1. 中国科学院大学人文学院,北京 100049
- 折叠
摘要
1978-1990年间,英国围绕人类胚胎研究的争论及解决,为解决科学争论提供了良好范本.借鉴柯林斯所提出的科学争论结束机制,可以发现科学共识的达成是借助"核心层"的私密磋商与社会因素渗透而实现的.经过申请研究—舆论争议—核心层磋商谈判—引导公众态度—达成共识五个环节,社会利益渗透进核心层,将公众意见、科学家判断以及政府态度综合纳入决策的考量,既结束了科学争论,也生产出适用于公共决策的科学知识.
Abstract
The controversy surrounding human embryo research and its resolution in the UK during 1978-1990 pro-vides a good example for resolving scientific controversies.Drawing on the ending mechanism of scientific contro-versy proposed by Harry Collins,we can find that scientific consensus was achieved through private consultation in-side the"core-set"with considering the social factors.Through the five-stage process from research application,public opinion controversy,core set consultation and negotiation,guiding public attitudes,to reaching consensus,social interests are integrated into the core-set consideration,and public opinion,scientists'judgment,and gov-ernment attitudes are taken into account in decision-making,which not only ends scientific controversies,but also produces reasonable public science knowledge.
关键词
人类胚胎研究/科学争论/结束机制/核心层Key words
human embryo research/scientific controversy/ending mechanisms/core-set引用本文复制引用
基金项目
北京市社会科学基金规划项目(21ZXA002)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据