首页|记忆怀疑论:理解与破解

记忆怀疑论:理解与破解

扫码查看
记忆一般被视作知识最重要的来源之一,但记忆怀疑论主张,记忆并不能为我们提供关于过往事件的知识.现有文献中,两类记忆怀疑论最常被讨论,它们分别是基于记忆可靠性和基于不完全决定性的怀疑论.针对这两类怀疑论,当下最具代表性的两种回应方案分别借用了解释主义和析取主义的理论资源.文章首先指出了这两种回应各自的不足:解释主义回应无法证明诉诸记忆可靠性的解释为何是"最佳"的,且有循环论证之嫌;析取主义回应无法保证记忆在典型情况下一定具有事实性.随后,文章提出了一种新回应思路:上述两类怀疑论论证都存在"自我空洞化"问题,即,这些论证的结论会导致其前提丧失合理性基础.
Memory Scepticism:Demystified and Defanged
Memory is ordinarily taken to be one of the most fundamental sources of knowledge.However,memory sceptics argue that memory is unable to provide us with knowledge about the past.In the existing literature,there are two most discussed forms of memory sceptical arguments,namely,the argument from memory reliability and the argument from underdetermination.Correspondingly,the two most representative anti-sceptical proposals nowa-days attempt to disarm the two sceptical arguments by employing explanationism and disjunctivism respectively.This paper will first illustrate their defects:The explanationist response fails to explain why the common-sense ex-planation is preferable.Besides,it succumbs to the petitio principii fallacy.The disjunctivist response fails to estab-lish that memorial experiences are factive in paradigmatic cases.After that,a novel solution will be proposed,ac-cording to which memory sceptical arguments are self-hollowing,viz,their conclusions deprive their premises of the foundation of plausibility.

memoryscepticismexplanationismdisjunctivismthe self-hollowing problem

赖长生

展开 >

上海交通大学人文学院哲学系,上海 200240

记忆 怀疑论 解释主义 析取主义 自我空洞化问题

国家社会科学基金青年项目上海市教育发展基金会和上海市教委晨光计划上海市浦江人才计划

22CZX06521CGA0821PJC081

2024

科学技术哲学研究
山西大学 山西省自然辩证法研究会

科学技术哲学研究

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.299
ISSN:1674-7062
年,卷(期):2024.41(2)
  • 31