一种构成性罗素式泛心论的小调色板模型
A Small-palette Model of Constitutive Russellian Panpsychism
刘凯 1韩东晖1
作者信息
- 1. 中国人民大学哲学院,北京 100872
- 折叠
摘要
构成性罗素式泛心论(CRP)是目前替代标准物理主义和二元论的最为重要的心身理论范式,但它面临着组合问题带来的巨大威胁.其中,调色板问题指的是,如果CRP为真,我们只能期许少许类型的微观性质,那么,有限类型的微观性质如何能够组合而产生大量的宏观性质?事实上,关于调色板问题的论证是可疑的,它并不能先验地证伪CRP.有多种回应思路,但只有组合论的小调色板策略与CRP兼容,L.勒洛夫斯提出的现象混合策略为我们解决调色板问题指明了方向,但她构造的小调色板方案却并不理想.可以在现象混合策略上增设一些关于经验的递嬗和共享法则,为CRP构造一种规避调色板问题的小调色板模型.
Abstract
Constitutive Russellian panpsychism(CRP)is currently the most important mind-body theory paradigm to replace standard physicalism and dualism,but it is facing a great threat from the combination problem.Among them,the palette problem refers to the fact that if CRP is true,we can only expect a few types of microqualities,so how can this limited palette of microqualities combine to yield the vast array of macroqualities?In fact,the argu-ment for the palette problem is dubious,and it does not disprove CRP a priori.There are multiple lines of re-sponse,but only the small-palette solutions of combinatorial theory are compatible with CRP.The phenomenal blending solution proposed by L.Roelofs points out the direction for us to solve the palette problem,but the small-palette scheme she constructed is not ideal.We can add some rules about the transformation and sharing of expe-rience to the phenomenon blending strategy to construct a small palette model for CRP to avoid the palette problem.
关键词
构成性罗素式泛心论/组合问题/调色板问题/小调色板策略Key words
constitutive Russellian panpsychism/the combination problem/the palette problem/small-palette so-lutions引用本文复制引用
基金项目
国家社会科学基金重大项目(21&ZD049)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据