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解离现象与物理因果闭合性

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任何版本的物理主义都承诺于"物理因果闭合性"原则,其大体上可以表述为"任何具有原因的物理事件都具有充分的物理原因".文章认为解离现象对物理因果闭合性原则提出了挑战,并对此进行了充分的论证.解离状态下的书写行为是意向性的行为.而且解离状态书写的神经影像研究表明,这类现象似乎不具有充分的神经生理原因,这就意味着存在某些不具有充分物理原因(本质上非意向原因)的物理事件.文章进而认为特定版本的泛心论(宇观心灵说)为这类现象提供了替代性的形而上学解释框架.
Dissociative Phenomenon and"the Causal Closure of the Physical"
Any version of physicalism is committed to the principle of"causal closure of the physical"to the effect that any physical event which has physical causes has sufficient physical causes.It is argued that this principle is contradicted by certain empirical phenomenon.Writing during dissociative state is an intentional behavior.Neuro-imaging research on writing under dissociative trance state indicates that such behaviors seem to lack sufficient neu-rophysiological causes,which implies that there may exist some physical events that do not have sufficient physical(namely fundamentally non-intentional)causes.Furthermore,this paper argues that specific version of panpsy-chism(cosmopsychism)that may furnish a metaphysical interpretation for such phenomena may be taken as an al-ternative to physicalism.

the principle of"causal closure of the physical"writing under dissociative stateintentional behaviors

王帅翔

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中国科学院大学人文学院,北京 100049

"物理因果闭合性"原则 解离状态书写 意向性行为

2024

科学技术哲学研究
山西大学 山西省自然辩证法研究会

科学技术哲学研究

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.299
ISSN:1674-7062
年,卷(期):2024.41(2)
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