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意图归与:缘起与形态

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在他心问题中,探讨最多的是他心通达机制.虽然针对他心通达机制提出了诸多理论,但它们都侧重于解释他心何以通达,却忽略了对他心外延的探讨.截取他心外延的重要一隅——意图,澄清关于它的几个重要问题.首先将目标赋予界定为,将某结果或物体归与行动者的动作.在此基础上指出,目标赋予不属于他心通达.其次,论证意图归与是目标赋予的进第.再次,分析指出意图归与至少包括意图-直接感知和意图-灵活加工两种形态,并进一步分别阐述了两者的内涵和个体发生学.
Intention Attribution:Origin and Form
In the problem of other minds,the most discussed is the perception-access mechanism of other minds.Although many theories have been put forward for the perception-access mechanism of other minds,they all focus on explaining why other minds can be perceptional-accessible,and ignore the discussion on the extension of other minds.This paper takes an important part of other minds'extension,the intention,to clarify several important problems about it.First of all,goal giving is defined as the action of assigning a result or an object to an agent.On this basis,it is pointed out that goal giving does not belong to the perception-access to other minds.Secondly,the argument that the intention attribution is the development of goal giving is presented.Thirdly,the analysis points out that intention classification includes at least two forms,i.e.,intent-direct perception and intent-flexible pro-cessing,and expounds the connotation and ontogeny of both.

goal givingintention attributiondirect perceptionflexible processing

李中良、孟建伟

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山东女子学院教育学院,济南 250002

中国科学院大学马克思主义学院,北京 100049

目标赋予 意图归与 直接感知 灵活加工

山东省社会科学规划基金青年项目国家社会科学基金一般项目

23DZXJ0319BZX026

2024

科学技术哲学研究
山西大学 山西省自然辩证法研究会

科学技术哲学研究

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.299
ISSN:1674-7062
年,卷(期):2024.41(2)
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