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量子力学的逆向因果争论及其辨析

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逆向因果常见于承诺时间反演对称性的量子力学哲学解释中,刘易斯使用过度决定论对逆向因果进行哲学审视,这在逆向因果现阶段的主要科学哲学争论中占据重要位置.研究发现,对因果关系中的事件做精细个化的思想实验不是任意的,需要在物理律则允许的范围内进行.沿用普赖斯的进路,以汉弗莱斯的熔合突现论为例,研究说明了直觉何以在批评逆向因果问题上存在不充分性,一定程度的回应了刘易斯对逆向因果的指责.
On the Debates and Analysis of Backward Causation in Quantum Mechanics
Backward causation normally presents in philosophical interpretations of quantum mechanics committing time reversal symmetric characteristics,on which is philosophically reviewed by Lewis from a perspective of overde-termination.It holds key position in the major scientific philosophical debates of backward causation at this stage.Study shows that thought experiments operating on fine-grained individuation of events in causation are not arbi-trary,that is,they appropriately yield to physical laws.According to Price's approach,this paper is citing fusion emergence of Humphreys as typical of the inadequacy of criticism of backward causation,which responses to Lew-is'opposition to backward causation to some extent.

backward causationthought experiments in sciencephilosophical interpretations of quantum mechan-icstime reversal asymmetryfusion emergence

孙圣

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西北师范大学哲学与社会学院,兰州 730070

逆向因果作用 科学思想实验 量子力学的哲学解释 时间反演非对称性 熔合突现论

教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金

22YJC720015

2024

科学技术哲学研究
山西大学 山西省自然辩证法研究会

科学技术哲学研究

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.299
ISSN:1674-7062
年,卷(期):2024.41(3)
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