首页|康德先验逻辑的必要性及其局限性——兼论尼采与黑格尔之思

康德先验逻辑的必要性及其局限性——兼论尼采与黑格尔之思

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逻辑与现实关系的理解,常见诸分析哲学或心理学语境的哲学探究,而对于康德认识论意义上的"哥白尼式革命"这一贡献所触发的逻辑革命则少有洞见.康德的先验逻辑设定了自我意识的同一性原则,通过把握形式逻辑与先验逻辑的内在关联及其对形式逻辑的转换,让存在之真理并未局限于感性杂多而是成为具有判断价值的实践运用.但从事情本身来看,康德的先验逻辑原则并不支配给定的、不动的推动者,而仅仅以知性为动力维持自我意识的同一性,由此造成先验逻辑视域下的客观性之效用也愈发呈现其固有限度.
The Necessity and Limitation of Kant's Transcendental Logic——On the Thoughts of Nietzsche and Hegel
The understanding of the relationship between logic and reality is often found in philosophical inquiry in the context of analytic philosophy or psychology,but there is little insight into the logical revolution triggered by Kant's contribution to the"Copernican revolution"in the sense of epistemology.Kant's transcendental logic sets the identity principle of self-consciousness.By grasping the internal relation between formal logic and transcen-dental logic and the transformation of formal logic,the truth of existence is not limited to the perceptual multiplicity but becomes a practical application with judgment value.However,from the point of view of the matter itself,Kant's transcendental logic principle does not control the given,unmoved mover,but only uses the understanding as the motive force to maintain the identity of self-consciousness,which results in the utility of objectivity under the perspective of transcendental logic increasingly showing its inherent limits.

transcendental logicformal logicKantNietzscheHegel

张学佳

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陕西师范大学哲学学院,西安 710119

先验逻辑 形式逻辑 康德 尼采 黑格尔

2024

科学技术哲学研究
山西大学 山西省自然辩证法研究会

科学技术哲学研究

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.299
ISSN:1674-7062
年,卷(期):2024.41(3)
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