生命治理维度下马尔库塞技术极权批判的价值与反思
The Value and Examination of Marcuse's Critique of Technological Totalitarianism in the Dimension of Life Governance
王帅1
作者信息
摘要
在数智化时代,技术、权力与资本相互叠加赋能,不断重塑着公共治理的边界,对人的生命历程与精神世界也形成了实质性的影响.马尔库塞在20世纪60年代批判西方资本主义社会技术极权化的现象,他认为技术与权力的结合成为一种对人进行总体性控制的全新统治模式.而技术治理作为当代社会运行的主要方式,同样具有马尔库塞式的异化风险.对此需从生命价值的维度推进科技文明的伦理转向,使技术的应用复归人本根基,同时探寻一种多主体合作共治,技术、制度与价值多重驱动的治理方式,实现人与技术的和谐共存.
Abstract
In the era of digital intelligence,technology,power and capital are superimposed to empower each other,constantly reshaping the boundaries of public governance,forming a substantial impact on human's life course and spiritual world.In the 1960s,Marcuse criticized the phenomenon of technological totalitarianism in western capital-ist society,and believed that the combination of technology and power has become a new rule pattern of total control over human.As the main way of operation in contemporary society,technological governance similarly has the risk of alienation of Marcusean.In this regard,it is necessary to promote the ethical transformation of scientific and technological civilization from the dimension of life value,so that the application of technology returns to human-oriented.At the same time,a governance model of multi-subject collaboration and co-governance should be sought,which is driven by a combination of technology,institution,and value,so as to realize the harmonious co-existence of human and technology.
关键词
生命治理/技术治理/马尔库塞/技术极权Key words
life governance/technological governance/Herbert Marcuse/technological totalitarianism引用本文复制引用
基金项目
国家社科基金青年项目(22CKS025)
山西省研究生科研创新项目(2023KY047)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据