何谓注意——行动选择理论的视野
What Is Attention?——The Perspective of the Theory of"Selection for Action"
尤洋 1魏朴琪2
作者信息
- 1. 山西大学科学技术哲学研究中心,太原 030006;山西大学哲学学院,太原 030006
- 2. 山西大学科学技术哲学研究中心,太原 030006
- 折叠
摘要
注意是认知科学研究的核心问题之一.传统的"容量限制假设"难以对注意的本质予以明确解释.有赖于心理学、神经科学与哲学的联袂,基于行动的注意解释方案日趋完善."行动选择理论"指出注意是一种为行动而选择的活动,它不仅是一种心灵选择信息的过程,还是行动的必要组成,既是认知整合的结果,也是大脑中所对应的一种神经引导活动.相关解释不仅超越了以往将注意视为感知加工的简单认识,更是将心理活动问题通过结构上的分析予以澄清与化解.由此注意就是认知的基本特征,是认知科学的重要基石,对注意的成功解释将为破解人类自然认知之谜提供出关键性的钥匙.
Abstract
Attention is one of the core issues in cognitive science.The traditional"capacity limitation hypothesis"is difficult to explain the nature of attention.Depending on the collaboration of psychology,neuroscience and philoso-phy,action-based attentional explanation is becoming more and more perfect.The theory of"Selection for Ac-tion"points out that attention is a kind of select activity for action.It is not only a process of mental information se-lection,but also a necessary component of action,both as a result of cognitive integration and as a corresponding neural guidance activity in the brain.The relevant explanation not only goes beyond the simple understanding of at-tention as perceptual processing in the past,but also clarifies and solves the problem of mental activity through structural analysis.Attention is a basic feature of cognition and an important cornerstone of cognitive science.The successful explanation of attention will provide a key to the mystery of human natural cognition.
关键词
注意/行动/选择/认知Key words
attention/action/selection/cognition引用本文复制引用
基金项目
教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目(22JJD720017)
国家社会科学基金重大项目(21&ZD061)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据