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ChatGPT的进化与人的主体性

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以ChatGPT为代表的生成式人工智能由于其对于自然语言的处理能力,及其生成性、交互性与指数型进化的特点,促进了信息技术革新,也从认识和实践两个层面向人的主体性提出了挑战.文章以历史实践的视角,对GPTs技术算法迭代和进化路径中人机互适的现象进行剖析,在认识层面澄清生成式人工智能带来的主体性困惑.指出ChatGPT成功的重要因素之一在于人机互动中人类群体智慧的贡献,肯定人的主体性在技术进化中的重要作用.文章认为,应当在审视新技术时,进一步确认人的主体性与生成式人工智能进化的相关性.在社会生产中,发挥生成式人工智能作为生产力的作用,克服其异化,坚持人的主体性.
The Evolution of ChatGPT and Human Subjectivity
Generative artificial intelligence,represented by ChatGPT,has facilitated the innovation of information technology and challenged human subjectivity at both the cognitive and practical levels due to its ability to process natural language and its generative,interactive and exponential evolutionary characteristics.From the perspective of historical practice,this paper analyzes the phenomenon of human-machine interaction and adaptation in the algo-rithmic iteration and evolutionary path of GPT technology,and clarifies the subjectivity confusion brought about by generative AI at the cognitive level.It is pointed out that an important factor in the success of ChatGPT lies in the contribution of human collective intelligence during human-machine interaction,affirming the important role of human subjectivity in technological evolution.This paper argues that the relevance of human subjectivity to the evo-lution of generative AI should be further recognized when examining new technologies.In social production,gener-ative AI is utilized as a productive force to overcome its alienation and uphold human subjectivity.

generative artificial intelligencehuman subjectivityChatGPThistorical practical perspective

王薇、刘大椿

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中共贵州省委党校哲学教研部,贵阳 550028

中国人民大学哲学院,北京 100872

生成式人工智能 人的主体性 ChatGPT 历史实践视角

中共贵州省委党校2024年度校级科研重点项目

2024SWDXXJKYXMZD12

2024

科学技术哲学研究
山西大学 山西省自然辩证法研究会

科学技术哲学研究

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.299
ISSN:1674-7062
年,卷(期):2024.41(5)
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