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唯物史观视野下的北美生态学马克思主义理论

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面对发达资本主义日益严重的生态危机,威廉·莱斯、本·阿格尔、詹姆斯·奥康纳和约翰·福斯特等北美学者在借鉴并"反思"或"重构"历史唯物主义关于人与自然的关系的基础上,将日益严重的生态危机视为超越了经济危机的当代社会的首要危机,在深入分析资本逻辑与自然环境张力的语境中阐明了生态危机是资本主义的必然产物,并进一步指明了工人阶级在生态社会主义运动中的主体地位及其斗争策略,由此建构了独具特色的北美生态学马克思主义理论.这一理论对于正确认知当下资本主义经济危机具有重要的理论意义,由于其偏离了唯物史观的社会基本矛盾与基本危机的内在必然性原理,导致其存在较为鲜明的理论缺陷.
Theory of North America Ecological Marxism from the Perspective of Historical Materialism
Facing the increasingly severe ecological crisis in developed capitalism,North American scholars such as William Leiss,Ben Agger,James O'Connor,and John Foster have drawn upon and"rethought"or"reconstruc-ted"the relationship between humans and nature from the view of historical materialism.Based on this,they regard the increasingly severe ecological crisis as the primary crisis that has transcended economic crisis in the contempora-ry society.In the context of a deep analysis on the capital logic and the tension of natural environment,they clarify that ecological crisis is an inevitable product of capitalism,and further point out the dominant position and struggle strategies of the working class in the ecological socialism movement,thus constructing the unique theory of North A-merica Ecological Marxism.The theory has an important theoretical significance for a correct understanding of the current capitalism economic crisis.Due to its deviation from the principle of intrinsic necessity of social basic con-tradiction and crisis in historical materialism,the theory has distinct theoretical defects.

ecological crisisNorth America Ecological Marxismsocial basic contradictionecological socialism

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太原科技大学马克思主义学院,太原 030024

生态危机 北美生态学马克思主义 社会基本矛盾 生态社会主义

教育部人文社科基金青年项目

19YJC710096

2024

科学技术哲学研究
山西大学 山西省自然辩证法研究会

科学技术哲学研究

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.299
ISSN:1674-7062
年,卷(期):2024.41(5)