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开放科学、平台资本主义与后真相——从"室温超导乌龙"来看

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"室温超导乌龙"暴露出与平台资本主义关联的"开放科学"所面临的某些后真相挑战.从STS角度来看,随着平台资本主义介入开放科学,"流量"成为知识价值的评价标准,知识因此更具"争名利于众"的特征.在其中,社交媒体的热度取代了真相,情感诉求和主观信念往往比事实证据更具影响力.从微观的认识论角度来看,不称职的专家通过"制造无知的反认知策略"在社交平台争流量,以达到学术上位,经济牟利,从而削弱社会对科学的信任;外行借助于"扯淡式认知恶意"登上各种"热搜榜",以圆自己的科学明星之梦,导致伪科学的泛滥,撕裂科学与社会.
Open Science,Platform Capitalism,and Post-Truth——From the Perspective of Scientific Misconduct of Room-Temperature Superconductor
The"room-temperature superconductor's scientific misconduct"exposes some of the post-truth chal-lenges faced by"open science"associated with platform capitalism.From the STS perspective,with the interven-tion of platform capitalism in open science,"flow"has become the evaluation standard of knowledge value,thus endowing knowledge with more characteristics of"competing for fame and profit in public",in which,the heat of social media takes the place of truth,and emotional appeals and subjective beliefs are often more influential than factual evidence.From a micro-epistemological point of view,incompetent experts compete for flow on social plat-forms through"antiepistemic strategy of ignorance",with the aim of advancing academically and profiting economi-cally,thus eroding social trust in science.With the help of"bullshit cognitive malice",laymen draw support from various"trending topics lists"to realize their dreams of scientific stars,leading to the proliferation of pseudoscience and tearing apart science and society.

open scienceplatform capitalismpost-truthmalignant epistemology

戴佳纯、蔡仲

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南京大学哲学系,南京 210008

南京大学马克思主义学院,南京 210008

开放科学 平台资本主义 后真相 恶意认识论

2024

科学技术哲学研究
山西大学 山西省自然辩证法研究会

科学技术哲学研究

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.299
ISSN:1674-7062
年,卷(期):2024.41(6)