首页|洞穴滴水对石漠化环境变化的响应初探

洞穴滴水对石漠化环境变化的响应初探

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为利用洞穴滴水指标探究石漠化环境变化状况,对安顺地区云峰屯堡2个洞穴的16个滴水点进行为期1 a的连续监测.通过现场监测获得数据,用空间变化规律类比时间变化,结合前期1 a的数据进行对比分析.研究得出:灰质白云岩石漠化地区洞穴滴水的滴率、电导率、pH和Ca2+可以初步用于判别石漠化程度;强度石漠化地区滴水pH可能并不存在“雨季高,旱季低”的反常特征,其季节变化特征不能指示石漠化环境;滴率变大、pH减小均反映了云峰屯堡地区石漠化程度在逐渐加剧,电导率与Ca2+含量的增加则表明强降雨和农业活动加剧水土流失而导致石漠化程度趋于严重;滴水的部分理化指标或可作为地表环境的地下监测指标,为进一步明确滴水信息与地表石漠化环境之间的关系,需要进行长时期监测.
Preliminary Study of Response to Karst Desertification Environmental Change for Cave Drip Water
To explore environmental change in karst desertification area by cave drips' indicators,the monitoring was continuously carried on 16 drip points in 2 caves for 1 year in Yunfeng Tunpu,Anshun City.The data was obtained by current and previous field monitoring.By making an analogy between temporal and spatial variation,it was concluded that cave drip water which in karst desertification area of lime dolomite,its drip rate,COND,pH and Ca2+ are able to serve as response indicators to karst desertification's degree preliminarily;there isn't anomalous characteristic as " high in rainy season and low in dry season" for pH value in intense karst desertification area,so that the seasonal variation of pH isn't able to reflect the environmental change of karst desertification;both of the larger drip rate and decreasing pH value reflect gradually increase of karst desertification degree in Yunfeng Tupu,and the increase of COND and Ca2+ shows that heavy rainfall and agricultural activities has caused karst desertification more seriously.It is practicable for some physical and chemical indicators of drip water to be as underground index to monitor the surface environment,monitoring in long period is necessary to explicit the relationship between drip water information and karst desertification environment.

karst desertificationcave drip watersurface environmentresponse

吕小溪、刘子琦、李渊

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中山大学地理科学与规划学院,广州510275

贵州师范大学喀斯特研究院,贵阳550001

国家喀斯特石漠化防治工程技术研究中心,贵阳550001

喀斯特石漠化 洞穴滴水 地表环境 响应

国家重点研发计划课题七贵州省地理学会向贵州师范大学委托项目

2016YFC0502607

2017

科学技术与工程
中国技术经济学会

科学技术与工程

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.338
ISSN:1671-1815
年,卷(期):2017.17(11)
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