首页|催化剂结构对SCR脱硝性能影响分析

催化剂结构对SCR脱硝性能影响分析

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为评估新能源大规模并网下,煤电机组频繁调峰引起选择性催化还原(selective catalytic reaction,SCR)脱硝装置氨逃逸率的变化问题,通过MATLAB编程方法构建SCR脱硝三维数值模型,就催化剂结构参数对脱硝性能的影响进行了研究.结果表明:催化剂孔节距对脱硝效率及氨逃逸率影响显著,反应温度为629.15K时,催化剂孔节距从6mm增加到12 mm,SCR脱硝效率由72.63%降到51.04%,氨逃逸率由9.76%上升到25.1%;SCR脱硝性能随催化剂长度增加而增强,反应温度为639.15 K时,催化剂长度从300 mm增加到1 000 mm,脱硝效率由36.23%上升至69.05%;氨逃逸率由51.15%降低至8.90%.电厂负荷下降有利氨逃逸率降低,负荷从550 MW降低至330 MW脱硝效率由67.71%上升至73.28%,氨逃逸率由1.1%降低至0.14%.煤质劣化使氨逃逸率上升,煤质热值由 16 747.2 J下降至 15 491.16 J脱硝效率由 71.14%上升至 71.73%,氨逃逸率由 1.47%上升至1.72%.
Analysis of the Influence of Catalyst Structure on SCR Denitration Performance
To evaluate the changes in ammonia escape rate of selective catalytic reaction(SCR)denitrification devices caused by frequent peak shaving of coal-fired power units under large-scale grid connection of new energy.A three-dimensional numerical model of SCR denitri-fication was constructed using MATLAB programming method,and the influence of catalyst structural parameters on denitrification perform-ance was studied.The results show that the catalyst pore pitch has a significant impact on the denitrification efficiency and ammonia escape rate.At a reaction temperature of 629.15 K,the catalyst pore pitch increases from 6 mm to 12 mm,the SCR denitrification efficiency decrea-ses from 72.63%to 51.04%,and the ammonia escape rate increases from 9.76%to 25.1%.The denitrification performance of SCR increa-ses with the increase of catalyst length.At a reaction temperature of 639.15 K,the catalyst length increases from 300 mm to 1 000 mm,and the denitrification efficiency increases from 36.23%to 69.05%.The ammonia escape rate decreases from 51.15%to 8.90%.The decrease in power plant load is beneficial for the reduction of ammonia escape rate.The denitrification efficiency increases from 67.71%to 73.28%when the load decreases from550 MW to 330 MW,and the ammonia escape rate decreases from1.1%to 0.14%.The deterioration of coal quality leads to an increase in ammonia escape rate.The calorific value of coal decreases from 16747.2 J to 15491.16 J,and the denitrifica-tion efficiency increases from71.14%to 71.73%.The ammonia escape rate increases from1.47%to 1.72%.

selective catalytic reaction(SCR)denitrificationstructure parametersdenitrification efficiencyammonia escape rate

杨浪、龚德鸿、王康、邓传记、方兴蕊、叶宗权、徐圆圆、黄正光

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贵州大学电气工程学院,贵阳 550025

国家电投集团贵州金元茶园发电有限公司,毕节 551800

选择性催化还原(SCR)脱硝 结构参数 脱硝效率 氨逃逸率

贵州省科技计划项目国家电投集团贵州金元股份有限公司科技项目贵州大学人才引进科研项目

黔科合支撑[2022]一般018138006JX0120220018贵大基合字[2022]72号

2024

科学技术与工程
中国技术经济学会

科学技术与工程

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.338
ISSN:1671-1815
年,卷(期):2024.24(4)
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