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爆炸载荷与倾斜裂纹相互作用的动态焦散线实像-虚像

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为研究爆炸载荷与岩体内存在的节理、裂隙等的相互作用关系,采用爆炸载荷动态焦散线实像-虚像综合实验方法,研究了爆炸载荷作用下倾斜裂纹尖端应力场和翼裂纹动态扩展特性.研究结果表明:在爆炸应力波P波作用下,裂纹下尖端Ⅰ型应力强度因子小于0,裂纹上尖端Ⅰ型应力强度因子小于0.在爆生主裂纹作用下,爆生主裂纹与倾斜预制裂纹贯通,倾斜预制裂纹下尖端Ⅰ型应力强度因子小于0,因受到压应力未产生裂纹,裂纹上尖端Ⅰ型应力强度因子大于0,Ⅱ型应力强度因子大于0,受到拉应力并产生水平方向的翼裂纹.该综合实验方法可同时获得爆炸载荷下裂纹尖端的实像、虚像焦散斑数据,定量表征爆炸载荷与倾斜裂纹的相互作用过程.
Dynamic Caustic Real-virtual Image of Interaction between Explosion Load and Inclined Crack
In order to study the interaction between the explosion load and the joints and cracks in rock mass,the stress field at the tip of inclined crack and the dynamic propagation of wing crack under the action of explosion load were studied by using the dynamic caustic line real image and virtual image comprehensive experiment method.The results show that under the action of explosion stress wave P wave,the mode Ⅰ stress intensity factor at the lower tip of the crack is less than 0,and the mode Ⅰ stress intensity factor at the upper tip of the crack is less than 0.Under the action of the main crack of the explosion,the main crack of the explosion is connected with the inclined prefabricated crack.The stress intensity factor of mode Ⅰ at the tip of the inclined prefabricated crack is less than 0,and the crack is not generated due to the compressive stress.The stress intensity factor of mode Ⅰ at the tip of the crack is greater than 0,and the stress intensity factor of mode Ⅱ is greater than 0,which is subjected to tensile stress and produces a horizontal wing crack.The comprehensive experimental method can simultaneously obtain the real image and virtual image caustic speckle data of crack tip under explosion load,and quantitatively characterize the interaction process between explosion load and inclined crack.

explosion loadinclined crackdynamic causticsreal-virtual image

宋国康、陈程、翟柏洋、童玉升、杨阳

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北京科技大学土木与资源工程学院,北京 100083

招金矿业股份有限公司,烟台 265400

爆炸载荷 倾斜裂纹 动态焦散线 实像-虚像

北京市自然科学基金青年科学基金

8224086

2024

科学技术与工程
中国技术经济学会

科学技术与工程

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.338
ISSN:1671-1815
年,卷(期):2024.24(5)
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