首页|基于数值模拟的建筑设计优化研究综述

基于数值模拟的建筑设计优化研究综述

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在双碳目标的背景下,对建筑物进行优化设计是实现节能减排的一个新途径;计算机技术的飞速发展,更使得建筑优化设计的效率有了很大的提升.为了更加全面地掌握基于数值模拟的优化技术在实际建筑中的应用现状,对优化研究的主要阶段进行了概括,归类分析了各类优化平台的优缺点,总结对比了各类优化算法的性能.分析发现,优化阶段主要分为预处理、优化、后处理3个阶段;优化工具根据开发目的分为三大类;常用的优化算法有:进化算法、无导数搜索算法、混合算法;并且当下的优化研究还有很大的空间值得探索与改进.
Review of Architectural Design Optimization Based on Numerical Simulation
In the context of the dual-carbon target,optimizing the design of buildings is a new way to achieve energy conservation and emission reduction.The rapid development of computer technology,it also greatly improves the efficiency of building optimization design.In order to more comprehensively grasp the application status of optimization technology based on numerical simulation in actual buildings,having outlined the main phases of the optimisation study,categorizing and analysing the advantages and disadvantages of various optimisation platforms,the performance of various optimization algorithms was summarized and compared.The analysis reveals that the optimization stage is mainly divided into three stages:pretreatment,optimization and post-processing.The optimization tools were divided into three categories according to the development purpose.The commonly used optimization algorithms include evolutionary algorithm,derivative-free search algorithm and hybrid algorithm,and the current optimization research still has a lot of space to explore and improve.

numerical simulationbuilding optimizationoptimization algorithmsoptimization tools

于水、李思尧、刘雪研、姚钰锋

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沈阳建筑大学市政与环境工程学院,沈阳 110168

数值模拟 建筑优化 优化算法 优化工具

国家自然科学基金辽宁省"兴辽英才计划"辽宁省教育厅项目

5552078308XLYC2007003inzd202003

2024

科学技术与工程
中国技术经济学会

科学技术与工程

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.338
ISSN:1671-1815
年,卷(期):2024.24(8)
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