Due to the failure of existing wind turbine blade icing detection ensemble methods in effectively utilizing the strengths of different individual classifiers,a blade icing detection model based on feature extraction and optimal weighted ensemble learning was proposed.Firstly,the features associated with icing were extracted using a stacked denoising auto encoder.After evaluating the per-formance of various individual classifiers and comparing their effectiveness in binary classification applications,the random forest,ex-treme gradient boosting tree,light gradient boosting machine,and K-nearest neighbor algorithms were selected as individual learners.The algorithms were then optimized for hyper parameters using the Bayesian optimization algorithm.Then,an optimal weighted ensem-ble strategy,based on sequential quadratic programming,was proposed to identify the state of the blade.Finally,the historical data of the No.15 wind turbine and No.21 wind turbine were simulated.The experimental results show that the proposed detection model has improved numerous indicators compared to the individual models and other ensemble models.The accuracy has reached 99.2％,indi-cating its effectiveness in detecting icing.
关键词
结冰检测/堆叠降噪自动编码器/贝叶斯优化/序列二次规划/最优加权集成
Key words
icing detection/stacked denoising auto encoder/Bayesian optimization/sequential quadratic programming/optimal weighted ensemble
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