科学技术与工程2024,Vol.24Issue(11) :4591-4598.DOI:10.12404/j.issn.1671-1815.2303149

船用起重机多绳系统同步运动控制策略

Control Strategy with Synchronous Motion for Multi-cable System of Ship-mounted Crane

黄哲 赵庭祺 王生海 程宏宇 陈海泉 韩广冬
科学技术与工程2024,Vol.24Issue(11) :4591-4598.DOI:10.12404/j.issn.1671-1815.2303149

船用起重机多绳系统同步运动控制策略

Control Strategy with Synchronous Motion for Multi-cable System of Ship-mounted Crane

黄哲 1赵庭祺 1王生海 1程宏宇 1陈海泉 1韩广冬1
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作者信息

  • 1. 大连海事大学轮机工程学院,大连 116000
  • 折叠

摘要

针对船用起重机在进行起升、变幅动作及受到外部扰动时,船用起重机多绳系统的减摇索之间无法实现同步运动的问题.首先建立了船用起重机多绳系统的运动学和动力学模型,接着提出了模糊PID(proportional,integral,derivative)控制策略,最后采用MATLAB/Simulink软件进行仿真分析.结果表明:在模糊PID控制策略下,多绳系统期望绳长与实际绳长的误差逐渐趋向于零,期望绳长速度与实际绳长速度的误差逐渐趋向于零,相比于传统的PID控制效果,模糊PID控制策略具有更高的鲁棒性.

Abstract

In response to the problem of synchronous motion between the anti-sway cables of the multi-cable system of a ship-mounted crane during lifting,luffing and external disturbances,it is difficult to achieve synchronous motion.Firstly,the kinematics and dynamics models of the multi-cable system of the ship-mounted crane were established,and then the fuzzy PID control strategy was proposed.Finally,the simulation analysis was carried out using MATLAB/Simulink software.The results show that under the fuzzy PID control strategy,the error between the desired length of the cable and the actual length of the cable of the multi-cable system gradually approaches zero,and the error between the desired speed of the cable and the actual speed of the cable gradually approaches zero.Compared to traditional PID control,the fuzzy PID control strategy has higher robustness.

关键词

船用起重机/多绳系统/模糊PID/动力学

Key words

ship-mounted cranes/multi-cable system/fuzzy PID/dynamics

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基金项目

国家重点研发计划(2018YFC0309003)

国家自然科学基金(52101396)

中央高校基本科研业务费专项(3132019368)

出版年

2024
科学技术与工程
中国技术经济学会

科学技术与工程

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.338
ISSN:1671-1815
参考文献量20
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