首页|不同固化剂对浇注高聚物黏结炸药药浆固化时间的影响

不同固化剂对浇注高聚物黏结炸药药浆固化时间的影响

Effect of Different Curing Agents on the Curing Time of Casting Polymer Bonded Explosives Slurry

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为探究不同固化剂应用于浇注高聚物黏结炸药(polymer bonded explosives,PBX)药浆时的固化时间,利用傅里叶变换红外光谱仪、旋转流变仪及邵氏A型硬度计,研究了甲苯二异氰酸酯(TDI)、二聚酸二异氰酸酯(DDI)及TDI/DDI混合固化剂对浇注PBX药浆固化过程中的固化反应速率、适用期及固化时间的影响.结果表明,不同固化剂与端羟基聚丁二烯(HTPB)在55℃下的反应速率大小关系为kTDI>kTDI/DDI>kDDI,且反应遵循二级反应规律.对于高固含量的浇注PBX药浆,在固化比1.2、固化温度55 ℃的条件下,采用TDI固化剂时适用期为4 h,固化时间为72 h;采用DDI固化剂时,适用期能够达到5 h以上,但其固化时间为128 h;采用TDI/DDI混合固化剂时,固化时间缩短为96 h,适用期可以达到5 h以上,固化效果较为理想.
In order to investigate the curing time of different curing agents used in casting polymer bonded explosives,Fourier trans-form infrared spectrometer,rotary rheometer and Shore A hardness tester were used to investigate the effects of toluene diisocyanate(TDI),dimeric acid diisocyanate(DDI)and TDI/DDI mixed curing agent on curing rate,pot life and curing time of pouring PBX slurry.The results show that the reaction rate of HTPB with different curing agents at 55 ℃ is kTDI>kTDI/DDI>kDDI,and the reaction follows the second-order reaction rule.For cast PBX slurry with high solid content,at a curing ratio of 1.2 and curing temperature of 55 ℃,using TDI curing agent,suitable pot life was 4 hours,curing time was 72 hours;Using DDI curing agent,pot life can reach more than 5 hours,but its curing time was 128 hours.Using TDI/DDI mixed curing agent,curing time is 96 hours,pot life can reach more than 5 hours,curing effect is more ideal.

pot lifecuring timetoluene diisocyanatedimer acid diisocyanatecasting PBX slurry

金智恺、常双君、董佳易、李沙

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中北大学环境与安全工程学院,太原 030051

适用期 固化时间 甲苯二异氰酸酯 二聚酸二异氰酸酯 浇注PBX药浆

2024

科学技术与工程
中国技术经济学会

科学技术与工程

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.338
ISSN:1671-1815
年,卷(期):2024.24(11)
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