科学技术与工程2024,Vol.24Issue(14) :5675-5689.DOI:10.12404/j.issn.1671-1815.2305460

液氢储存低温绝热技术研究进展

Research Progress of Cryogenic Insulation Technology for Liquid Hydrogen Storage

李敬法 陈志博 郑度奎 宇波 张伟 赵杰 李建立
科学技术与工程2024,Vol.24Issue(14) :5675-5689.DOI:10.12404/j.issn.1671-1815.2305460

液氢储存低温绝热技术研究进展

Research Progress of Cryogenic Insulation Technology for Liquid Hydrogen Storage

李敬法 1陈志博 1郑度奎 2宇波 1张伟 3赵杰 1李建立1
扫码查看

作者信息

  • 1. 北京石油化工学院机械工程学院并氢能研究中心,北京 102617
  • 2. 长江大学石油工程学院,武汉 430100
  • 3. 福建省锅炉压力容器检验研究院,福州 350008
  • 折叠

摘要

液氢储存具有单位体积储氢密度高、长距离输送成本低等优势.但液氢储存是将氢气冷却到-253 ℃进行液化后储存在绝热容器中,故对储存容器的低温绝热性能要求极高.围绕液氢储存被动绝热和主动绝热技术,通过文献调研的方式回顾了当前液氢储存低温绝热技术的研究进展,介绍了不同绝热技术的原理,比较了不同绝热技术的适用范围,分析了目前不同绝热技术中存在的瓶颈问题和不足之处,总结了各绝热技术未来的发展趋势.为液氢储存低温绝热技术的发展提供参考.

Abstract

Liquid hydrogen storage has the advantages of high storage density per unit volume,low cost for long-distance transporta-tion,etc.However,in the liquid hydrogen storage,the hydrogen gas is liquefied at-253℃ and then is stored in the cryogenic insu-lation vessel,which requires extremely high cryogenic insulation performance.The passive and active thermal insulation technologies for liquid hydrogen storage were focused on,and the current research progress of cryogenic insulation technology for liquid hydrogen storage was reviewed through literature.The principles of different insulation technologies were introduced and the application scopes of different insulation technologies were compared.Meanwhile,the bottleneck problems and shortcomings of the current insulation tech-nologies were analyzed in derail,and the future development trends of each insulation technology were summarized.This study can pro-vide valuable reference for the development of cryogenic insulation technology for liquid hydrogen storage.

关键词

液氢储存/绝热技术/被动绝热/主动绝热

Key words

liquid hydrogen storage/insulation technology/passive thermal insulation/active thermal insulation

引用本文复制引用

基金项目

国家重点研发计划"氢能技术"重点专项(2021YFB4001602)

出版年

2024
科学技术与工程
中国技术经济学会

科学技术与工程

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.338
ISSN:1671-1815
段落导航相关论文