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渤海湾盆地南堡凹陷X平台馆陶组热储潜力评价

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伴随能源结构调整及"双碳"目标的推进,地热资源的勘探开发逐渐成为热点.通过地质资料整理、地温梯度计算、热储厚度解释、水质分析及采灌数值模拟等方法,探讨了渤海湾盆地南堡凹陷X平台馆陶组地热地质条件,明确了地热资源潜力.研究表明,研究区馆陶组热储岩性以砂岩为主,砂地比介于36.5%~54.9%;层顶界埋深在2 160~2 340 m,底界埋深在2 880~2 996 m,热储层有效厚度在223.4~349.6 m;热储层孔隙度介于11.4%~39.0%,渗透率平均为348.8 × 10-3 μm2;地层温度介于80.8~95.6 ℃.热储资源量为10.683 × 1018 J,折合标准煤约3.65亿t;在流量为120 m3/h的采灌平衡条件下,得出地热水开采稳产30年的采灌井合理间距为400 m.研究结果为中国含油气盆地的中深层水热型地热资源勘探开采提供了有效借鉴.
Evaluation of Heat Storage Potential of the X-platform Guantao Formation in the Nanpu Sag in the Bohai Bay Basin
With the adjustment of energy structure and the promotion of"dual carbon"goals,the exploration and development of geothermal resources has gradually become a hot spot.Through geological data collation,geothermal gradient calculation,heat storage thickness interpretation,hydrogeochemical testing and numerical simulation of irrigation and harvesting,the geothermal geological conditions of the X-platform pavilion of the Nanpu Sag in the Bohai Bay Basin were discussed,and the potential of geothermal resources was clarified.The results show that the hot storage lithology of the Guantao Formation in the study area is mainly sand-conglomerate,and the sand-to-ground ratio is between 36.5%and 54.9%.The burial depth of the top boundary is between 2 160 m and 2 340 m,the buried depth of the bottom boundary is between 2 880 m and 2 996 m,the effective thickness of the thermal reservoir is between 223.4 m and 349.6 m,the porosity of the thermal reservoir is between 11.4%and 39.0%,and the average permeability is 348.8 × 10-3 μm2.The formation temperature is between 80.8 ℃ and 95.6 ℃.The thermal storage resource is 10.683 × 1018 J,equivalent to about 365 million tons of standard coal.Under the condition that the production and irrigation ratio of geothermal wells is 100%and the mining flow rate is 120 m3/h,it is concluded that the reasonable spacing of the production and irrigation wells with stable production for 30 years of geothermal water exploitation is 400 m.It provides an effective reference for the exploration and development of medium and deep hydrothermal geothermal resources in oil-bearing basins in China.

geothermal resourcesheat storage resourcesirrigation simulationGuantao FormationNanpu Sag

王家钦、任路、史建南、盖长城、郝杰、谢渝、韩灏

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成都理工大学沉积地质研究院,成都 610059

中国石油冀东油田分公司勘探开发研究院,唐山 063004

地热资源 热储资源量 采灌模拟 馆陶组 南堡凹陷

国家自然科学基金

41772134

2024

科学技术与工程
中国技术经济学会

科学技术与工程

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.338
ISSN:1671-1815
年,卷(期):2024.24(17)
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