首页|基于VENN模型的民航飞行员胜任力评估标准优化

基于VENN模型的民航飞行员胜任力评估标准优化

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传统的飞行训练评估依赖教员的主观评价,且对能力的量化评估标准模糊,难以保证评估的一致性和有效性.基于VENN模型对飞行训练中行为指标展现的数量、频次及威胁与差错管理结果3个胜任力特征进行数学建模,将飞行训练中对科目的检查转化为对能力的量化评估,并结合历史检查工作单数据,提出了一种胜任力评估标准优化方法.最后,以实际的手动飞行操纵技能评估为例,验证了提出方法的有效性.测试结果表明:由算法得出的评分标准获得的技能评分与教员经验给出的评级结果显著相关,且评分保持一致的样本占比83.3%,其余样本评分偏差均在1级以内,表明了提出方法能有效地从历史检查单数据中提取对能力的评估标准,为数据驱动的胜任力量化评估标准制定提供了理论支撑及新方法.
VENN Model-based Competencies Assessment Criteria Optimization for Civil Aviation Pilots
Ensuring consistency and validity in flight training assessment proves challenging due to the traditional reliance on instructors'subjective evaluations and the imprecise quantitative criteria for competencies.A novel mathematical model based on the VENN model was introduced to evaluate behavioral indicators displayed during flight training across three dimensions:quantity,frequency,and the outcomes of threat and error management.Transforming the examination of subjects in flight training into a quantitative evaluation of abilities,and combining historical inspection work sheet data,an optimization method for competency evaluation standards was proposed.Finally,the effectiveness of the proposed method was validated using an actual manual flight control skill evaluation as an example.The results demonstrate a significant correlation between the final assessment criteria derived from the algorithm and the ratings provided by instructors,with 83.3%of the samples exhibiting rating consistency and the remaining samples deviating by no more than one level.This suggests that the proposed method adeptly transforms historical checklist information into assessment criteria for competency,offering theoretical support and a new data-driven approach for formulating competency assessment criteria.

VENN modelcompetencies assessmentobservable behaviorsassessment criteria

李佳员、孙宏、李凡、王双超、赵明达

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中国民用航空飞行学院经济与管理学院,广汉 618307

中国民用航空飞行学院民航飞行技术与飞行安全重点实验室,广汉 618307

山东航空股份有限公司飞行部,济南 250107

中国东方航空股份有限公司飞行管理部,上海 201100

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VENN模型 胜任力评估 行为指标 评估标准

国家自然科学基金委员会与中国民用航空局联合资助项目中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目民航飞行技术与飞行安全重点实验室项目民航飞行技术与飞行安全重点实验室项目

U2033213J2021-111FZ2021ZZ01FZ2022ZX58

2024

科学技术与工程
中国技术经济学会

科学技术与工程

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.338
ISSN:1671-1815
年,卷(期):2024.24(17)
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