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大型风电机组滑动式偏航系统制动过程机电耦合特性规律

Electro-mechanical Coupling Characteristics of Braking Process of Sliding Yaw System of Large Wind Turbines

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偏航系统是连接风电机组叶轮与塔筒承载部件,其偏航运动受气-机-电-液耦合作用,通过对偏航系统机电特性分析,开展了偏航力矩载荷力学分析计算,基于4种典型的极限工况,对工况发生历程中偏航力矩变化规律进行分析,重点对偏航运行制动及偏航静止制动特性进行研究,研究表明:电机制动速度控制阀值、制动响应时长、尾部制动时长是滑动式偏航系统制动特性主要考虑因素,确定滑动系统配合以变频控制偏航方式,采用失电制动模式为最优选择,制动电机速度可降低至35%.而在偏航静止制动状态下,相比于驱动个数的增加,制动力矩增大对改善偏航滑移最为明显,产生偏航瞬时发生转动角度更小,但输出小齿冲击受载更大.
The yaw system connects the rotor of the wind turbine and the tower for the load bearing component,which the motion is subjected to the coupling effect of gas-machine-electric-hydraulic.According to analyzing the mechanical and electrical characteristics of the yaw system,the mechanical analysis and calculation of the yaw torque load was carried out.Based on four typical extreme oper-ating conditions,the torque variation law of the yaw load was analyzed during the operating process.It focus on the study of the yaw op-eration braking and yaw static braking characteristics.The results show that the motor braking speed control threshold,braking re-sponse time.The tail braking duration is the main consideration factor for the braking characteristics of the sliding yaw system.It is de-termined that the sliding system is coordinated with a variable frequency control yaw mode,and the optimal choice is the power loss braking mode.The braking motor speed can be reduced to 35%.Compared to the increase in the number of drives,the increase in braking torque has the most significant effect on improving yaw slip in the static braking state of yaw,resulting in a smaller instantane-ous rotation angle of yaw,while a greater load on the output small tooth impact.

sliding yaw systemyawing momentbraking characteristicsyaw slip

廖建敏、阳雪兵、李重桂、田湘龙、刘宾玲

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哈电风能有限公司,湘潭 411101

海上风力发电装备与风能高效利用全国重点实验室,湘潭 411101

滑动偏航系统 偏航力矩 制动特性 偏航滑移

国家重点研发计划

2022YFB4201500

2024

科学技术与工程
中国技术经济学会

科学技术与工程

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.338
ISSN:1671-1815
年,卷(期):2024.24(18)