首页|基于施工机械配置优化的施工噪声管理方法

基于施工机械配置优化的施工噪声管理方法

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城市地下工程施工机械种类多、数量大,易导致施工噪声扰民问题.为此,提出了一种基于施工机械配置方案优化的施工噪声管理方法.首先,分析了施工过程中的主要噪声源并建立噪声源模型.其次,分析了施工噪声暴露诱发的健康效应终端并确定其暴露-反应公式.最后,构建了以施工噪声健康损害、成本、工期、成本和质量为约束的施工机械配置多目标优化模型.在此基础上,以武汉市某隧道工程项目深基坑施工为例,采用遗传算法改进量子粒子群算法求解模型.结果表明,该方法在实现施工降噪的同时可满足施工效率的要求,因而具有可行性与实用性.
Construction Noise Management Based on Optimization of Construction Machinery Configuration
The construction of underground engineering in urban areas involves a vast array and substantial quantity of construction machinery,which can pose a significant challenge of noise pollution during construction.To address this issue,a noise management method based on optimizing the configuration of construction machinery was presented.Firstly,the primary noise sources during con-struction were analyzed,and a noise source model was established.Secondly,the health effects induced by exposure to construction noise were analyzed,and the exposure-response formula was determined.Finally,a multi-objective optimization model for the configu-ration of construction machinery was developed,which considered the health damage cost caused by construction noise,as well as con-straints on construction period,cost,and quality.To demonstrate the feasibility and practicality of the proposed method,a case study of deep excavation construction in a tunnel engineering project in Wuhan was presented,and a hybrid algorithm combining genetic algo-rithm and improved quantum particle swarm optimization algorithm was utilized to solve the optimization model.The results indicate that the proposed method can reduce construction noise while meeting the requirements for construction efficiency,and thus has signifi-cant potential for practical implications.

construction noiseunderground engineeringhealth damageconstruction machinery configurationmulti objective op-timization

陈珂、孟晓峰、蒋伟光

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华中科技大学土木与水利工程学院,武汉 430074

施工噪声 地下工程 健康损害 施工机械配置 多目标优化

国家自然科学基金湖北省自然科学基金

U21A201512022CFB086

2024

科学技术与工程
中国技术经济学会

科学技术与工程

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.338
ISSN:1671-1815
年,卷(期):2024.24(18)