首页|新型导电填料加速形成厌氧氨氧化生物膜及脱氮效能研究

新型导电填料加速形成厌氧氨氧化生物膜及脱氮效能研究

Accelerate Formation of Anammox Biofilm Using New Conductive Fillers and Its Nitrogen Removal Efficiency

扫码查看
厌氧氨氧化菌(anaerobic ammonia oxidizing bacteria,AnAOB)在实际脱氮工艺中持留能力差,是制约该技术规模化应用的主要技术瓶颈之一.相较于传统生物填料,高温热解轮胎制备成具有导电特性的新型生物填料,不仅可以回收利用固定废弃物,而且能够实现加速AnAOB形成生物膜和提高脱氮效率的双重作用.实验结果表明,800 ℃最适合用于热解轮胎填料,同时具备更高的电导率和更有利于固定微生物生长特性.相较于单独Anammox组,Anammox+导电填料的NH4+-N、NO2--N和TN平均去除率比单独Anammox组分别提升了 9.12%、13.20%和15.69%,且明显高于聚丙烯(polypropylene,PP)填料的强化效果.Q-PCR分析结果表明,添加导电填料能够促使脱氮菌种丰度增加,其中AnAOB、亚硝酸盐还原菌和硝酸盐还原菌分别增长了 50.21%、69.70%和145.59%.该新型导电填料技术的研发,可为Anammox技术推广提供新的思路和数据基础.
Anaerobic ammonia oxidizing bacteria(AnAOB)have poor retention capacity in actual denitrification processes,which is one of the main technical bottlenecks restricting the large-scale application of this technology.Compared with traditional biological fillers,high-temperature pyrolysis tires can be used to prepare a new type of biological filler with conductive properties.This not only recycles fixed waste,but also achieves a dual effect of accelerating the formation of biofilm in AnAOB and improving denitrification effi-ciency.The experimental results indicate that 800 ℃ is the most suitable for pyrolysis tire fillers,while having higher electrical con-ductivity and more favorable characteristics for fixed microbial growth.Compared to the Anammox group alone,the average removal rates of NH4+-N,NO2--N,and TN with Anammox+conductive filler increased by 9.12%,13.20%,and 15.69%,respectively,compared to the Anammox group alone,and were significantly higher than the strengthening effect of polypropylene(PP)filler.The Q-PCR analysis results showed that adding conductive fillers can promote an increase in the abundance of denitrifying bacteria,with AnAOB,nitrite re-ducing bacteria,and nitrate reducing bacteria increasing by 50.21%,69.70%,and 145.59%,respectively.The development of this new conductive filler technology can provide new ideas and data basis for the promotion of Anammox technology.

Anammoxconductive fillerwaste tiresanaerobic biofilm

杨海龙、马少杰、王卓、丁建婷、王朝霞、邱瑞芳、吉莉、谢飞

展开 >

山西省生态环境规划和技术研究院,太原 030000

太原科技大学环境与资源学院,太原 030024

山西大学环境与资源学院,太原 030006

厌氧氨氧化 导电填料 废弃轮胎 厌氧生物膜

国家自然科学基金山西省应用基础研究(青年科技)项目太原科技大学科研启动基金

5227013420220302121229920222047

2024

科学技术与工程
中国技术经济学会

科学技术与工程

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.338
ISSN:1671-1815
年,卷(期):2024.24(18)