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填土介质劈裂注浆加固机理试验及效果评价

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为了探究填土介质劈裂注浆的浆液扩散规律和加固机理,设计了一套由试验台架系统、注浆系统和信息监测系统构成的三维模拟注浆试验系统,开展填土介质劈裂注浆试验研究.通过观察注浆加固后浆脉的性状和分布特征,分析浆液在填土介质中的扩散规律和加固机理.对注浆前后的土体进行单轴压缩试验、轻型动力触探试验、渗透性试验以及室内土工试验,探讨了不同性状浆脉的分区特点与填土力学性能的关系,并对填土注浆后加固效果进行评价.最后,通过工程实例,验证了该模型试验和加固效果评价的合理性和可靠性.研究结果表明,填土介质劈裂注浆形成的浆脉主要由底部半球形浆泡以及呈板状的主干浆脉、网状分支浆脉和渗透充填浆脉4种性状浆脉组成,被注土体通过主干浆脉-分支浆脉-渗透充填浆脉的三级浆脉网络以及土体间的压密作用得到加强.注浆后,被注土体的单轴抗压强度平均提升186%,渗透系数平均减小47倍.平均黏聚力和内摩擦角分别提升45.3%和44.9%.此外,填土的密度、含水率等其他各项指标均有一定程度提高,动力触探试验结果反映的承载特性与浆脉的分布情况基本一致.
Experimental of Split Grouting Reinforcement Mechanism in Filling Medium and Effect Evaluation
In order to study the grouting diffusion law and reinforcement mechanism of split grouting with fill medium,a set of three-dimensional simulation grouting test system composed of test bench,grouting system and information monitoring system was de-signed to carry out the test study of split grouting with fill medium.By observing the properties and distribution characteristics of the grouting veins after grouting,the diffusion law and reinforcement mechanism of the slurry in the filling medium were analyzed.Uniaxial compression test,light dynamic penetration test,permeability test and laboratory soil test were carried out on the soil before and after grouting,and the relationship between the partition characteristics of different properties of slurry veins and the mechanical properties of fill was discussed,and the reinforcement effect of fill grouting was evaluated.Finally,the rationality and reliability of the model test and reinforcement effect evaluation were verified by an engineering example.The results show that there are three types of grouting veins:trunk grouting,branch grouting,and permeable grouting.The injected soil body is strengthened by the three-stage grouting vein network of the mentioned vein types and the compaction between soils.After the grouting,the uniaxial compressive strength of the fill-ing soil increased by an average of 186%,and the permeability coefficient decreased by an average of 47 times.The cohesion and in-ternal friction angle increases by 45.3%and 44.9%,respectively.The bearing characteristics reflectes by a dynamic contact test are consistent with the distribution of grouting veins.

fillingsplit groutinggrouting veinsreinforcement mechanismeffect evaluation

李泽玮、王丰年、朱淳、师永翔、任宏玉、牛建东

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山西省交通科技研发有限公司,太原 030032

河海大学地球科学与工程学院,南京 210000

中南大学土木工程学院,长沙 410075

填土 劈裂注浆 浆脉 加固机理 效果评价

山西交通控股集团应用基础研究项目山西交通科学研究院集团应用基础研究项目

2022-JKKJ-622-JKCF-08

2024

科学技术与工程
中国技术经济学会

科学技术与工程

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.338
ISSN:1671-1815
年,卷(期):2024.24(22)