科学技术与工程2024,Vol.24Issue(24) :10220-10226.DOI:10.12404/j.issn.1671-1815.2310188

基于水化学及氢氧同位素的采空区积水水源识别:以巴彦高勒煤矿为例

Identification of Water Source in Goaf Coal Seam Based on Hydrochemistry and Hydrogen and Oxygen Isotopes:A Case Study of Bayangaole Coal Mine

石守桥 吴复柱 边凯 王铁记 靳子栋 段江飞
科学技术与工程2024,Vol.24Issue(24) :10220-10226.DOI:10.12404/j.issn.1671-1815.2310188

基于水化学及氢氧同位素的采空区积水水源识别:以巴彦高勒煤矿为例

Identification of Water Source in Goaf Coal Seam Based on Hydrochemistry and Hydrogen and Oxygen Isotopes:A Case Study of Bayangaole Coal Mine

石守桥 1吴复柱 1边凯 1王铁记 2靳子栋 2段江飞3
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作者信息

  • 1. 河北工程大学地球科学与工程学院,邯郸 056038
  • 2. 冀中能源峰峰集团有限公司,邯郸 056011
  • 3. 中国煤炭地质总局水文地质工程地质环境地质勘查院,邯郸 056004
  • 折叠

摘要

针对煤矿采空区积水水源识别问题,以巴彦高勒煤矿为例,首先对研究区充水因素进行了分析,通过多种方法确定了导水裂隙带发育高度,初步判断侏罗系延安组与直罗组含水层为采空区直接充水含水层.其次,根据研究区含水层及采空区水样数据资料,分别对水样水化学特征和氢氧同位素特征进行详细分析,结果表明:研究区采空区积水无论是其高矿化度、弱碱性、硫酸钠型水的水化学特征,还是氢氧同位素组成特征都与侏罗系含水层水接近,与第四系及白垩系志丹群存在较大差异.最后,综合以上分析,确定了采空区积水水源主要为侏罗系延安组与直罗组含水层.研究成果可为类似煤矿采空区水害防治决策提供依据.

Abstract

In order to study the water source identification in goaf of coal seam,taking Bayangaole coal mine as an example.Firstly,the water filling factors in the study area were analyzed,and the development height of the water-conducting fracture zone was determined through three methods.It was preliminarily judged that the Jurassic Yan'an Formation and Zhiluo Formation aquifers were the direct water-filled aquifers in the goaf.Secondly,based on the data of aquifer and goaf water samples in the study area,the hydrochemical characteristics and hydrogen and oxygen isotope characteristics of water samples were analyzed in detail.The results show that the high mineralization,weak alkalinity,sodium sulfate type water,and the composition characteristics of hydrogen and oxygen isotopes of the goaf water in the research area are similar to those of the Jurassic aquifer water,and there are significant differences from the Quaternary and Cretaceous Zhidan Group.Finally,based on the above analysis,it can be confirmed that the water source of goaf water in Bayangaole coal mine was mainly the Jurassic Yan'an Formation and Zhiluo Formation aquifers.The research results can provide a basis for the decision-making of water disaster prevention and control in similar coal mine goafs.

关键词

采空区积水/水源判别/充水条件/水化学特征

Key words

coalmine goaf water/identification of water source/water filling conditions/hydrochemical characteristics

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基金项目

国家自然科学基金(42302199)

河北省生态智慧矿山联合基金(D2020402013)

河北省生态智慧矿山联合基金(D2022402040)

河北省教育厅产学研合作专项(CXY2023010)

湖南省重点领域研发计划(2022SK2070)

出版年

2024
科学技术与工程
中国技术经济学会

科学技术与工程

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.338
ISSN:1671-1815
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