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基于最大准入功率计算的分布式光伏电源故障预警

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太阳辐射量、太阳能电池组件的倾斜角度、太阳能电池组件转化效率等都是影响光伏发电功率的重要因素,在对分布式光伏电源进行故障预警时,最大功率的约束是研究的重点和难点.为此,提出基于最大准入功率计算的分布式光伏电源故障预警方法.构建分布式光伏电源出力模型,获取分布式光伏电源的无功功率上下限;基于最大准入功率计算谐波潮流分布,求得短路容量值;预测分布式光伏电源故障,划分故障预警等级.经试验论证分析得出:所提方法预测的光伏功率耗损数据与实际值更为接近,有利于故障的发现;所提方法能够计算出各分布式光伏电源节点的预警指标的关联度,确定各节点预警故障状态,试验中处于绿色预警状态的节点有3个,黄色预警节点有6个,橙色预警有2个,红色预警有1个,可见所提方法表现出了较好的故障预警效果.
Fault Prediction for Distributed Photovoltaic Power Generation Based on Maximum Admissible Power Calculation
Various factors,such as solar radiation,the tilt angle of solar photovoltaic modules,and the conversion efficiency of these modules,play crucial roles in influencing the power output of photovoltaic(PV)systems.When it comes to predicting faults in distributed photovoltaic power sources,the primary focus and challenges revolve around the constraints imposed by maximum power.Consequently,a fault prediction method was introduced to distributed photovoltaic power sources,centered on the calculation of maximum admissible power.The methodology involved constructing an output model for distributed photovoltaic power sources to ascertain the limits of reactive power.By calculating the distribution of harmonic currents based on the maximum admissible power,the short-circuit capacity was determined.Faults in distributed photovoltaic power sources and categorized them into different fault warning levels.Through experimental analysis,it is demonstrated that the proposed method predicts photovoltaic power loss data more accurately,thus facilitating effective fault detection.Furthermore,the method computes the correlation of warning indicators for each node in the distributed photovoltaic power source,thereby establishing the warning fault status for each node.In the experiments,three nodes are in the green warning state,six in the yellow warning state,two in the orange warning state,and one in the red warning state,underscoring the favorable fault warning effectiveness of the proposed method.

maximum admissible poweroutput powerdistributed photovoltaic power sourcefault predictionphotovoltaic arraysolar irradiance

徐峰、赵冠军、张志峥、郑燃

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国网浙江省电力有限公司金华供电公司,金华 321000

国网浙江省电力有限公司,杭州 310007

最大准入功率 输出功率 分布式光伏电源 故障预警 光伏阵列 辐照度

国网浙江省电力有限公司科技项目

B311JH220001

2024

科学技术与工程
中国技术经济学会

科学技术与工程

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.338
ISSN:1671-1815
年,卷(期):2024.24(24)