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准噶尔盆地腹部下侏罗统曲流河地震沉积学解析

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为深入探查埋深大、压实作用强、成岩程度高、储层物性差陆相油藏的区域分布规律,在准噶尔盆地腹部通过层序地层理论和基于地震拉平数据体提取的瞬时相位、均方根振幅、分频属性,对下侏罗统进行了地震沉积学解析.共识别出3个层序,SQ1~SQ2湖侵体系域均以曲河流沉积体系为主,SQ2高位体系域至SQ3以三角洲沉积体系为主.地震属性分析具有很好的一致性,结果表明:河道的形态清晰,位置可靠;河流在迁移演化过程中,河道单一,牛轭湖、决口扇等微相较发育;河流经历了低弯度-宽河床到高弯度-窄河床,再到中弯度-宽河床的演化,流向则由南北向逐渐演变为北东-南西向.研究结果可为利用地震资料识别曲流河的研究提供借鉴和指导.
Seismic Sedimentological Analysis on Meandering River of Lower Jurassic in Hinterland of Junggar Basin
For exploring the regional distribution of continental reservoirs characterized by deep burial depth,intense compaction,high diagenesis,and tight reservoir pore space,the seismic sedimentology was analyzed in the Lower Jurassic strata in the hinterland of the Junggar Basin utilizing the sequence stratigraphy and the instantaneous phase,root mean square amplitude and frequency decomposition attributes extracted from flattened seismic data volume.Three sequences are identified,including SQ1,SQ2 and SQ3.From SQl to the transgressive systems tract of SQ2,sequences are dominated by fluvial sedimentary,while the highstand systems tract of SQ2 to SQ3 were dominated by deltaic sedimentary.The seismic attribute analysis exhibits consistent results which channels are recognizable and reliable.They are single-channel configurations to oxbow lakes,crevasse splay,and other fluvial microfacies during their migration and evolution.Rivers evolves from low curvature and wide riverbeds to high curvature and narrow riverbeds,before settling into medium-curvature and wide riverbeds.Additionally,there is a gradual shift in flow direction from south-north to northeast-southwest.The results can provide reference and guidance for utilizing seismic data to identify meandering rivers.

seismic sedimentologyseismic attributeflattened seismic data volumemeandering riverhinterland of Junggar Basin

王伟刚、魏钦廉、杨磊磊、桑鹏程、沈雨欣

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西安石油大学地球科学与工程学院,西安 710065

西安石油大学陕西省油气成藏地质学重点实验室,西安 710065

地震沉积学 地震属性 拉平地震数据体 曲流河 准噶尔盆地腹部

国家科技重大专项

2016ZX05056

2024

科学技术与工程
中国技术经济学会

科学技术与工程

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.338
ISSN:1671-1815
年,卷(期):2024.24(26)