首页|基于地理探测器的柯柯牙工程区土壤水分变化特征及驱动力分析

基于地理探测器的柯柯牙工程区土壤水分变化特征及驱动力分析

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土壤水分作为连接陆地、大气水热交换的重要载体,影响着西北干旱区土壤-植被-大气系统的水分循环.柯柯牙绿化生态工程的实施对当地的产业结构、下垫面类型均产生了明显的影响.研究柯柯牙工程对土壤水分的影响可为山水林田湖草沙工程的实施提供相关的理论依据.以2000-2020年土壤水分数据作为数据源,首先应用趋势分析与突变分析了柯柯牙土壤水分的时序变化与突变年份研究,在此基础上应用莫兰指数对土壤水分的空间依赖性进行了研究,最后通过地理探测器的因子探测、交互探测和风险区探测揭示了柯柯牙土壤水分的驱动因子.结果表明:柯柯牙多年土壤水分呈现较为明显的上升趋势且呈现出正态分布的季节性变化.土壤水分对于中雨的响应程度是大于小雨事件发生时.地区生产总值(gross do-mestic product,GDP)对于土壤水分影响程度最强,城镇化率最弱.区域内双因子交互作用对于土壤水分影响程度是强于单因子的.
Analysis of Soil Moisture Variation Characteristics and Driving Force in Kekeya Area Based on Geographic Detector
In the northwest desert region,soil moisture plays a significant role in the water cycle of the soil vegetation atmosphere system by acting as a carrier of heat and moisture between the land and the atmosphere.The local industrial structure and underlying surface types have been significantly impacted by the Kekeya Greening Project's execution.The study of the Kekeya project's effects on soil moisture can offer pertinent theoretical underpinnings for the project's implementation in the areas of mountains,rivers,forests,farmlands,lakes,grasslands,and deserts.Using the soil moisture data from 2000 to 2020 as the data source,the author studied the temporal change and mutation year of soil moisture in Kekeya using trend analysis and mutation analysis first.The geographical dependency of soil moisture was then studied using the Moran index.Ultimately,factor detection,interaction detection,and risk area detection of geographical detectors provided information about the factors influencing soil moisture in Kekeya.According to the findings,there was a clear rising trend in the soil moisture in Kekeya,along with a seasonal variation in the usual distribution.When moderate rain occurs,the soil moisture reacts more strongly than when light rain occurs.The pace of urbanization has the least effect on soil moisture,while GDP(gross domestic product)has the largest.When two factors combine,the impact on soil moisture is greater than when one item acts alone.

soil moisturegeographic detectordriving forcesKekeya

杨雪梅、王让会

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南京信息工程大学生态与应用气象学院,南京 210044

土壤水分 地理探测器 驱动力 柯柯牙

新疆阿克苏山水项目

AKSSSXM2022620

2024

科学技术与工程
中国技术经济学会

科学技术与工程

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.338
ISSN:1671-1815
年,卷(期):2024.24(26)