首页|基于UHPLC-Q-Exactive Orbitrap-MS技术分析土茯苓苯丙素类化学成分及其对类风湿关节炎特征基因的干预

基于UHPLC-Q-Exactive Orbitrap-MS技术分析土茯苓苯丙素类化学成分及其对类风湿关节炎特征基因的干预

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通过超高效液相色谱-四极杆-静电场轨道阱高分辨质谱联用技术(UHPLC-Q Exactive Orbitrap-MS)鉴定土茯苓苯丙素类化合物,筛选与特定免疫细胞浸润相关的类风湿关节炎(rheumatoid arthritis,RA)诊断标志物及苯丙素类化合物.以正离子和负离子模式采集数据分析土茯苓苯丙素类化学成分.通过GEO(gene expression omnibus)数据库获取RA基因芯片,基于"一致性聚类"进行共识聚类且区分RA不同的分子亚型.通过R软件绘制特征基因受试者工作特征曲线(receiveroperating characteristic curve,ROC),并计算ROC曲线下的面积.通过单样本基因集富集分析特征基因与免疫细胞的相关性.基于SYBYL2.1.1分子对接分析苯丙素类化合物与特征基因的结合情况.对RA差异表达基因进行过滤,获得5个特征基因,其中RAC2、ITGB7、CD52、ITGB2基因的ROC曲线面积通过验证,4特征基因能影响8种免疫细胞(活化的CD4+T细胞,活化的CD8+T细胞,中央记忆CD4+T细胞,效应记忆CD4+T细胞,骨髓源性抑制细胞,单核细胞,调节性T细胞,效应记忆CD8+T细胞),且呈正相关(P<0.05,P<0.01,P<0.001).土茯苓苯丙素类化合物26个,能共同干预4个免疫特征基因.基于免疫细胞浸润的模型可用于预测RA的发病机制,土茯苓苯丙素类化合物对免疫特征基因具有干预作用,研究结果为RA免疫调节治疗和早期诊断提供科学依据.
Based on the UHPLC-Q-Exactive Orbitrap-MS Technical Analysis Phenylpropanoid Chemical Constituents of Smilax glabra Roxb.and Its Intervention on the Characteristic Genes of Rheumatoid Arthritis
To identify ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography Q-Exactive Orbitrap mass spectrometry(UHPLC-Q-Exactive Orbitrap-MS),and to identify the diagnostic markers of RA and phenylpropanoid compounds associated with specific immune cell infil-tration.RA(rheumatoid arthritis)gene chips were acquired through the GEO(gene expression omnibus)database,and consensus clustering was performed by the"consensus cluster plus"R package and distinguished into different molecular subtypes.Eigenes draw the ROC(receiveroperating characteristic curve)curve in the training and validation data set through R language software and calculate the area under the ROC curve.Immune cell infiltration results were entered through single sample gene set enrichment analysis.Corre-lation of phenylpropanoid compounds with signature genes based on SYBYL2.1.1 molecular docking analysis.4 Characteristic genes can affect 8 types of immune cells(activated CD4+T cells,Central memory CD4+T cells,Effector memory CD4+T cells,The acti-vated CD8+T cells,monocyte,Regulatory T cells,Bone marrow-derived suppressor cells,Effector memory CD8 T+cells),and showed a positive correlation(P<0.05,P<0.01,P<0.001).Through UHPLC-QExactive/MS,26 phenylpropanoid compounds can jointly intervene with four immune signature genes.The model based on immune cell infiltration can be used to predict the patho-genesis of RA,and the phenylpropanoid compounds have an intervention effect on immune signature genes,and Results provide a sci-entific basis for immunomodulatory therapy and early diagnosis of RA.

UHPLC-Q-Exactive Orbitrap-MSrheumatoid arthritisSmilax glabra Roxb.phenylpropanoidimmune cell infiltra-tion analysismolecular docking

杨欣、黄聪、姚血明

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贵州中医药大学基础医学院,贵阳 550025

贵州中医药大学第二附属医院,贵阳 550025

UHPLC-Q-Exactive Orbitrap-MS 类风湿关节炎 土茯苓 苯丙素 免疫细胞浸润分析 分子对接

贵州省中医药、民族医药科学技术研究课题贵州省科技计划贵州中医药大学国家与省级科技创新人才团队培育项目

QZYY-2024-002黔科合支撑[2021]一般537贵中医TD合字[2022]004号

2024

科学技术与工程
中国技术经济学会

科学技术与工程

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.338
ISSN:1671-1815
年,卷(期):2024.24(27)