首页|基于景观汇聚地识别的国家步道选线方法

基于景观汇聚地识别的国家步道选线方法

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建立国家步道是廊道保护和利用的方式之一.为保护线性资源及完善中国国家步道体系,通过提出"景观汇聚点-步行廊道-重要廊道"的国家步道选线研究方法,构建国家步道适宜性综合评价指标,分析国家步道适宜建设区域,建立最小累计阻力模型(minimum cumulative resistance,MCR)和重力模型,遴选国家步道潜在的路线,最后对相关的路线进行综合分析,确定国家步道选线.以山东省为例进行实证研究,结果表明,山东省内选取41段国家步道,总长度约2 200 km.穿越湿地、山地丘陵、平原、海洋、国家自然保护地等自然地貌,以及人工运河、人文景观、历史村落等文化遗产.步道凸显了山东省特有的文化生态格局及生态多样性与文化多样性的融合、镶嵌特色.
National Trails Route Selection Method Based on Landscape Convergence Site Identification
The establishment of National Trails is one way to protect and utilize corridors.In order to protect linear resources and improve China's National Trails system,a research method of'landscape convergence point-walking corridor-important corridor'was proposed.By constructing a comprehensive evaluation index for the suitability of National Trails,the suitable construction areas for Na-tional Trails was analyzed,and the minimum cumulative resistance(MCR)and gravity model to select potential routes for National Trails were set up.Finally,a comprehensive analysis of the relevant routes was conducted to determine the National Trails route selec-tion.The results of the empirical study in Shandong Province,for example,show that 41 sections of National Trails with a total length of about 2 200 km are selected in Shandong Province,crossing natural landscapes such as wetlands,mountains and hills,plains,oceans,and National Nature Reserves,as well as cultural heritages such as man-made canals,humanistic landscapes,and historical villages.The trails highlight the unique cultural and ecological pattern of Shandong Province,and the integration and mosaic of ecologi-cal diversity and cultural diversity.

National Trailsroute selection methodMCRnatural ecological corridorscultural heritage corridorsShandong Province

李孜怡、毛靓

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东北林业大学园林学院,哈尔滨 150040

国家步道 选线方法 最小累计阻力模型 自然生态廊道 文化遗产廊道 山东省

2024

科学技术与工程
中国技术经济学会

科学技术与工程

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.338
ISSN:1671-1815
年,卷(期):2024.24(33)