首页|青海风西N12致密油藏注减氧空气驱油机理与效益开发模式的实验对比

青海风西N12致密油藏注减氧空气驱油机理与效益开发模式的实验对比

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青海油田风西N12油藏特点独特,迫切需要开展效益开发模式研究.采用多维度测试技术,围绕风西N12油藏特点,基于地层油欠饱和相态特征,揭示了油藏流体注减氧空气增容膨胀、多次接触混相、溶解气弹性膨胀及萃取轻烃等驱油机理,明确了减氧空气在风西N12油藏中增能物理化学驱油的可行性.进一步利用现场岩心制作了长岩心测试岩石样品,使用井口取样复配了油样和水样,设计了衰竭式开发、水驱油开采、减氧空气驱、减氧空气-水交替驱等开发模式,依靠长岩心模拟技术开展对比测试分析,论证了风西地区N12致密油藏早期注水、接续注减氧空气-水交替增能开发模式的科学合理性.所得认识为风西N12油藏及与之同类型的致密、欠饱和低能量油藏早期补能开发方式选择提供了技术参考.
Experimental Comparison of the Mechanism and Beneficial Development Model of Injection of Deoxygenated Air in N12 Tight Reservoir in Fengxi,Qinghai Province
The unique characteristics of the Fengxi N12 reservoir in Qinghai oilfield necessitate the study of a beneficial development model.By examining the reservoir's characteristics and the under-saturated phase properties of formation oil,various oil displacement mechanisms have been identified,including deoxygenated air injection for volumetric expansion,multiple contact miscible methods,elastic expansion of dissolved gas,and extraction of light hydrocarbons.The feasibility of enhancing energy physicochemical displace-ment through deoxygenated air injection has been confirmed.Long core tests using field core samples,a combination of oil,water,and wellhead samples,have been conducted to design development models such as depletion development,water-driven oil exploitation,deoxygenated air flooding,and deoxygenated air-water alternating flooding.Comparative testing and analysis utilizing long core simula-tion technology have demonstrated the scientific rationale behind early water injection and subsequent injection of oxygen-reducing air-water alternating energy enhancement models for the N12 tight reservoir in the Fengxi area.This knowledge serves as a technical refer-ence for selecting early recharge development methods for the Fengxi N12 reservoir and similar types of tight,under-saturated,low ener-gy reservoirs.

Fengxi N12 tight oil reservoiroxygen reducing air floodingoil displacement mechanismbenefit development modelexperimental analysis

谢琳、李显明、倪诚、唐浩文、犹遵艳、潘毅、欧成华、孙雷

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中国石油青海油田公司勘探开发研究院,西宁 810007

西南石油大学石油与天然气工程学院,成都 610500

风西N12致密油藏 减氧空气驱 驱油机理 效益开发模式 实验分析

2024

科学技术与工程
中国技术经济学会

科学技术与工程

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.338
ISSN:1671-1815
年,卷(期):2024.24(33)