首页|视觉感知下大兴安岭地区国家森林公园对个体压力恢复的作用

视觉感知下大兴安岭地区国家森林公园对个体压力恢复的作用

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现代生活方式导致的健康问题可以通过环境恢复,国家森林公园对人体身心健康的影响有待研究,为探讨视觉感知下国家森林公园对个体压力恢复的影响,以大兴安岭地区国家森林公园16个场地为样本,借助主观评价、生理指标分析不同空间场景类型的恢复性差异,以眼动追踪技术评估环境注意力偏好,对个体进行心理和生理及眼动实验.研究结果表明:大兴安岭地区国家森林公园具有积极的恢复性效益;四种空间场景类型中,密林空间对压力恢复具有更积极的效果,硬质空间的恢复效果最差,且个体投入较少的注意力于该空间;环境要素中自然程度高的乔灌木、草坪及水体等是个体主要专注的环境要素对象,能够引发人们积极的情绪,减轻压力;总注视时间和注视次数与个体主观恢复存在显著的相关关系,二者能解释个体的主观恢复程度.
Effect of National Forest Park Greater Khingan Mountains Region on Individual Stress Recovery under Visual Perception
Health problems caused by modern lifestyle can be restored by environment,and the impact of national forest parks on human physical and mental health remains to be studied.In order to explore the impact of national forest parks on individual stress re-covery under visual perception,16 sites of national forest parks in the Greater Khingan Mountains region were taken as samples,and the restorability differences of different spatial scene types were analyzed with the help of subjective evaluation and physiological indica-tors.Environmental attention preference was assessed using eye tracking techniques.Psychological and physiological and eye movement experiments were performed on individuals.The results show that the national forest park in the Greater Khingan Mountains region has positive restorative benefits;Among the four spatial scene types,dense forest space has a more positive effect on stress recovery,and hard space has the worst effect,and individuals pay less attention to this space.Among the environmental elements,trees,shrubs,lawns and water bodies with high natural degree are the main environmental elements that individuals focus on,which can trigger people's positive emotions and reduce pressure.There is a significant correlation between total fixation duration and fixation count and individual subjective recovery,which can explain the degree of individual subjective recovery.

visual perceptionGreater Khingan Mountainsnational forest parkpressure recovery

丁云翮、毛靓

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东北林业大学园林学院,哈尔滨 150040

视觉感知 大兴安岭 国家森林公园 压力恢复

2024

科学技术与工程
中国技术经济学会

科学技术与工程

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.338
ISSN:1671-1815
年,卷(期):2024.24(35)