首页|基于动态贝叶斯网络的机场韧性评价方法

基于动态贝叶斯网络的机场韧性评价方法

扫码查看
机场韧性体现为机场能够适应环境变化,具有较强的抵抗力并实现功能恢复的性能.基于机场功能水平,提出了机场韧性指数的计算公式和评价标准,以反映机场的韧性水平.考虑气象灾害等级与机场预防和恢复措施的强度,建立了基于动态贝叶斯网络的机场功能水平计算模型,由父节点水平指数和节点状态转移函数建立贝叶斯网络节点间的条件概率表,并采用模糊理论进行改进,计算得出机场韧性指数和子特性指数.以天津滨海国际机场为例,得出了在2021年2月暴雪下机场韧性评价结果,并基于真实的航班数据,对模型的有效性进行了验证.结果表明:相比基于航班数据的功能水平计算方法,本文中提出的动态贝叶斯网络模型机场韧性指数计算误差小于0.01,子特性平均误差为0.012 9,能对机场正常运行时的韧性和灾害下韧性的动态变化过程进行科学准确地评价.进一步分析了灾害等级、预防与恢复措施强度对机场韧性的影响,结果表明,灾害对机场韧性的恶化作用大于预防措施的抵抗作用;灾害等级越高、预防措施水平越低,机场韧性恢复的程度越小,从而明确预防和恢复措施强度对机场受扰动后的抵抗和恢复作用,对机场在不同灾害下的快速决策响应、机场抵抗和恢复能力的提升以及机场的高效运行有重要意义.
Airport Resilience Evaluation Method Based Dynamic Bayesian Network
Airport resilience is reflected in the airport's ability to adapt to environmental changes,have strong resistance and achieve performance recovery.Based on the level of airport performance,the calculation formula and evaluation standard of airport resilience index put forward to reflect the level of airport resilience.Considering the level of meteorological disasters and the strength of airport prevention and recovery measures,an airport performance level calculation model based on dynamic Bayesian network was es-tablished.The conditional probability table between Bayesian network nodes was established by the parent node level index and the node state transition performance.The fuzzy theory was used to improve and calculate the airport resilience index and sub characteristic index.Taking Tianjin Binhai International Airport as an example,the evaluation results of airport resilience under blizzard in February 2021 were obtained,and the validity of the model was verified based on real flight data.The results show that compared with the per-formance level calculation method based on flight data,the calculation error of airport resilience index of dynamic Bayesian network model proposed is less than 0.01,and the average error of sub-characteristics is 0.012 9,which can scientifically and accurately evaluate the resilience of airport during normal operation and the dynamic change process of resilience under disaster.The influence of disaster level,prevention and recovery measures on airport resilience was further analyzed.The results show that the deterioration effect of disaster on airport resilience is greater than the resistance effect of prevention measures.The higher the disaster level and the lower the level of preventive measures,the smaller the degree of resilience recovery of the airport,so as to clarify the resistance and recovery effect of the intensity of prevention and recovery measures on the airport after disturbance,which is of great significance to the rapid de-cision-making response of the airport under different disasters,the improvement of the airport's resistance and recovery ability and the efficient operation of the airport.

airport engineeringresilience evaluationdynamic Bayesian networkairportfuzzy theory

齐麟、怀永成、陈小林、戴克娟、黄信

展开 >

中国民航大学交通科学与工程学院,天津 300300

机场工程 韧性评价 动态贝叶斯网络 机场 模糊理论

2024

科学技术与工程
中国技术经济学会

科学技术与工程

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.338
ISSN:1671-1815
年,卷(期):2024.24(35)