Atom manufacturing,a highly specialized sector within the broader realm of advanced manufacturing,has recently become a focal point of global innovation,reflecting significant interest from numerous nations.This cutting-edge field leverages the evolving principles of material science to facilitate precise atomic-level manipulation and measurement,setting a new paradigm in manufacturing technology.By controlling the physical properties of materials at the atomic scale,atom manufacturing promises to revolutionize product design and performance across multiple industries.The continuous advancements in material science are crucial for the progress of atom manufacturing.These advancements not only enable the development of new manufacturing techniques but also pose a series of complex scientific challenges.These include the precise placement and bonding of atoms,which are fundamental for creating materials with predefined attributes.This capability could lead to the development of novel materials that are lighter,stronger,or more reactive than those currently available.The Department of Interdisciplinary Sciences of the National Natural Science Foundation of China underscored the significance of these developments in March 2023 during a symposium held in Wuhan titled"The Fundamental Material Science of Atom Manufacturing".This event marked a significant milestone,providing a platform for experts to exchange insights and address the critical challenges facing the field.The discussions from this symposium have significantly contributed to a deeper understanding of the strategic needs and scientific directions in atom manufacturing.This paper not only reviews the historical context and foundational principles of atom manufacturing but also discusses the inherent scientific challenges and opportunities that it presents.It elaborates on how atom manufacturing can substantially accelerate advancements in material science,enabling the creation of materials with highly customized properties tailored to specific industrial applications.Moreover,the document includes policy recommendations aimed at fostering the growth and effective regulation of atom manufacturing.Endorsed by the National Natural Science Foundation Committee,these recommendations advocate for robust government support for foundational research and suggest establishing collaborative frameworks to involve multiple stakeholders,including academic institutions,industry leaders,and policy makers.By promoting an integrated approach,these policies aim to harness the full potential of atom manufacturing while ensuring sustainable and ethical development.This strategic oversight is intended to position atom manufacturing at the forefront of global technology innovation,driving progress and competitiveness in a rapidly evolving world.
关键词
原子制造/物质科学/原子操控/原子级制造/单原子器件/物质创制
Key words
atom manufacturing/material science/atom manipulation/atomic-scale manufacturing/single-atom devices/material synthesis
维普
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