首页|原子制造的物质科学基础

原子制造的物质科学基础

扫码查看
原文链接
  • 万方数据
  • 维普
近年来,原子制造技术备受关注,已成为各国积极追求的前沿制造技术领域.一代物质科学,一代制造革新,原子制造技术的发展不仅仰赖于深厚的物质科学底蕴,还需要解决高效的原子精准操控与测量、原子尺度结构的物性设计等多个方面的基础科学问题.2023年3月,国家自然科学基金委员会交叉科学部在武汉召开了主题为"原子制造的物质科学基础"的战略研讨会.本文基于会议研讨的相关内容,对原子制造技术的发展背景、概念内涵以及面临的挑战进行了凝练,并提出如何利用该技术推动物质科学的快速发展,同时也就国家自然科学基金委员会对该领域的顶层设计和战略规划提出了政策建议.
The fundamental physical science of atom manufacturing
Atom manufacturing,a highly specialized sector within the broader realm of advanced manufacturing,has recently become a focal point of global innovation,reflecting significant interest from numerous nations.This cutting-edge field leverages the evolving principles of material science to facilitate precise atomic-level manipulation and measurement,setting a new paradigm in manufacturing technology.By controlling the physical properties of materials at the atomic scale,atom manufacturing promises to revolutionize product design and performance across multiple industries.The continuous advancements in material science are crucial for the progress of atom manufacturing.These advancements not only enable the development of new manufacturing techniques but also pose a series of complex scientific challenges.These include the precise placement and bonding of atoms,which are fundamental for creating materials with predefined attributes.This capability could lead to the development of novel materials that are lighter,stronger,or more reactive than those currently available.The Department of Interdisciplinary Sciences of the National Natural Science Foundation of China underscored the significance of these developments in March 2023 during a symposium held in Wuhan titled"The Fundamental Material Science of Atom Manufacturing".This event marked a significant milestone,providing a platform for experts to exchange insights and address the critical challenges facing the field.The discussions from this symposium have significantly contributed to a deeper understanding of the strategic needs and scientific directions in atom manufacturing.This paper not only reviews the historical context and foundational principles of atom manufacturing but also discusses the inherent scientific challenges and opportunities that it presents.It elaborates on how atom manufacturing can substantially accelerate advancements in material science,enabling the creation of materials with highly customized properties tailored to specific industrial applications.Moreover,the document includes policy recommendations aimed at fostering the growth and effective regulation of atom manufacturing.Endorsed by the National Natural Science Foundation Committee,these recommendations advocate for robust government support for foundational research and suggest establishing collaborative frameworks to involve multiple stakeholders,including academic institutions,industry leaders,and policy makers.By promoting an integrated approach,these policies aim to harness the full potential of atom manufacturing while ensuring sustainable and ethical development.This strategic oversight is intended to position atom manufacturing at the forefront of global technology innovation,driving progress and competitiveness in a rapidly evolving world.

atom manufacturingmaterial scienceatom manipulationatomic-scale manufacturingsingle-atom devicesmaterial synthesis

戴庆、宋凤麒、潘曹峰、刘开辉、姚广保、郑浩、谭元植、潘金波、杜灵杰、黄璞、王曾晖、陈辉、张晨栋、费付聪、徐红星、戴亚飞

展开 >

国家纳米科学中心,北京 100190

南京大学原子制造研究院,南京 210093

北京航空航天大学原子制造研究院,北京 100191

北京大学物理学院,北京 100871

上海交通大学化学化工学院,上海 200240

上海交通大学物理与天文学院,上海 200240

厦门大学化学化工学院,厦门 361005

中国科学院物理研究所,北京 100190

电子科技大学基础与前沿研究院,成都 611731

武汉大学物理科学与技术学院,武汉 430072

武汉大学微电子学院,武汉 430072

国家自然科学基金委员会交叉科学部,北京 100085

展开 >

原子制造 物质科学 原子操控 原子级制造 单原子器件 物质创制

国家重点研发计划国家自然科学基金国家自然科学基金国家自然科学基金国家自然科学基金国家自然科学基金国家自然科学基金广东省基础与应用基础研究基金

2022YFA1402404T224102712025404T232500762250073U21A20459520250232021B0301030002

2024

10.1360/TB-2024-0170

科学通报
中国科学院国家自然科学基金委员会

科学通报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子：1.269
ISSN：0023-074X
年,卷(期)：2024.69(19)
  • 2