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数字孪生在先进同步辐射光源部署应用的评估与展望

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为了满足多基础科学领域对先进同步辐射光源的持续需求,亟须推进第四代同步辐射光源向过程标准化和智能化的光源设备升级。近年来,数字孪生成为数字化转型和智能化升级的新兴重要技术。大科学装置的数字孪生成为提升装置利用效率、降低运行成本、加速材料发现的新途径,并使设备的管理运行、材料的射线表征过程等整个大装置系统生命周期走向智能化。本文面向数字孪生在先进同步辐射光源中的部署应用,总结介绍了同步辐射光源发展及运行现状,梳理了数字孪生的基本概念及发展现状,探讨了数字孪生在同步辐射中的关键技术,概述了数字孪生在能源、催化及医疗等同步辐射重要应用出口的现状,结合先进同步辐射线站硬件特点,重点评估了在先进同步辐射科学发现中数字孪生的部署要点,并提出多尺度模拟数字孪生在先进同步辐射光源未来发展中的赋能展望,为推动数字孪生在未来同步辐射领域中的部署应用、助力科学突破提供科学参考。
Assessment and prospect of digital twin deployment and application in advanced synchrotron radiation light sources
With the continuous innovation in fundamental science and engineering technology,we have entered the era of the fourth-generation synchrotron radiation photon sources.To meet the growing demand for advanced synchrotron radiation light sources in multiple foundational scientific fields,there is an urgent need to advance the physical design and engineering development of the fourth-generation synchrotron radiation photon sources towards the standardization and intelligent upgrade of photon source equipment.New measurement technologies,advances in detector technology,and advancements in multimodal data utilization and data analysis algorithms are driving the intelligent upgrading of synchrotron radiation.However,challenges also arise in data analysis,beamline control,and equipment utilization efficiency.In recent years,digital twin has emerged as a crucial innovation in digital transformation and intelligent upgrading.Driven by data and models,digital twin enables monitoring,simulation,prediction and optimization.Digital twin has the potential to reduce operating and time costs,improve the productivity of existing systems,enhance maintenance,simplify accessibility,and create a safer working environment.Digital twin of mega-science facilities has become a new way to improve facilities utilization efficiency,reduce operating costs,accelerate material discovery,and make the entire lifecycle of mega-science facilities intelligent,such as equipment management and operation,material radiographic characterization processes.We leverage digital twin technology to create highly realistic digital models of real-world entities using big data and artificial intelligence.This technology facilitates the interaction and symbiosis between digital twin and physical entities through connections and data exchange.Driven by data and models,we enable digital twin to perform monitoring,simulation,prediction,and optimization.By integrating advanced technologies such as big data analytics,artificial intelligence,and machine learning with digital twin,we expand their application scope and capabilities.As a cutting-edge technology,we see digital twin continually evolving and expanding their applications,emerging as a vital tool for the digital transformation and intelligent upgrading of synchrotron facilities.This review focuses on the deployment and application of digital twin in advanced synchrotron radiation facilities.First,we summarize and introduce the development and operation of synchrotron radiation photon sources,followed by a detailed introduction to the fundamental concepts and current status of digital twin.Next,we explore the critical applications of digital twin in advanced synchrotron radiation photon sources such as the lifecycle management,accelerator tuning and beamline optimization.Furthermore,we summarize the potential integration of digital twin in important synchrotron radiation application exports such as energy,catalysis,and medicine.Moreover,using BSRF-4B7A and 1W1A beamlines as case studies,we assess the key deployment aspects of digital twin in advanced synchrotron radiation scientific discoveries based on the hardware characteristics of beamline stations.We also propose the empowerment prospects of multi-scale simulation-driven digital twin in the future development of advanced synchrotron radiation photon sources.Finally,we address the challenges and prospects faced by digital twin in advanced synchrotron radiation photon sources mainly concerning practical applications,system architecture,standardization,safety,and deployment.To sum up,this review provides a comprehensive summary of the current applications of digital twin in advanced synchrotron radiation photon sources and showcasing its significant potential for future applications.It aims to provide scientific references for promoting the deployment and application of digital twin in synchrotron radiation and assisting scientific breakthroughs in the future.

digital twinsynchrotron radiationintelligencemulti-scale simulation

徐德庭、叶芬、郑雷、马陈燕、沈治邦、陈昭、赵丽娜

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中国科学院高能物理研究所多学科研究中心,北京 100049

散裂中子源科学中心加速器技术部,东莞 523803

中央民族大学信息工程学院,北京 100081

中国科学院大学,北京 101408

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数字孪生 同步辐射 智能化 多尺度模拟

2024

科学通报
中国科学院国家自然科学基金委员会

科学通报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.269
ISSN:0023-074X
年,卷(期):2024.69(36)