战略导向、创新模式对企业绩效的影响机制研究
Research of the influencing mechanism of strategic orientation and innovation model on firm performance
吴晓波 1陈小玲 1李璟琰1
作者信息
- 1. 浙江大学管理学院,浙江杭州310058
- 折叠
摘要
战略导向对企业绩效具有重要的影响,但研究结论尚未达成一致,且对其具体作用机制现有文献还缺乏深入剖析.基于国内外相关文献的梳理,探索性地提出以创新模式为中介变量的战略导向对企业绩效影响机制的概念模型,并通过179家企业的实证研究发现:(1)市场导向和创业导向均能对企业绩效产生积极影响;(2)探索性创新与利用性创新均对企业绩效有正向影响,但同时追求两者反而会产生负向影响.(3)利用性创新在创业导向与企业绩效之间起到中介作用,而市场导向对企业绩效的影响将同时通过探索性创新和利用性创新产生.(4)创业导向型企业相对更偏重根本性的探索性创新,强调创新成果的突破性;而市场导向型企业则更偏向于进行渐进式的利用性创新.
Abstract
Strategic orientation has an important impact on firm's performance,but the findings have been mixed and conflicting,an in -depth exploration of its specific working mechanism still lacks.Based on two distinct literatures streams from technological innovation and strategic orientation,we present an integrated framework for analyzing strategic orientation,innovation model and firm performance.By conducting an empirical study of 179 sample Chinese firms,it is found that:(1) Entrepreneurial orientation and market orientation both have significant positive effects on firm performance; (2)Either exploratory innovation or exploitative innovation will have significant positive effects to firm performance,while the interaction between exploratory learning and exploitative learning negatively affects firm' s performance.(3) Strategic orientation indirectly influences firm performance through the mediating role of exploitative and exploratory innovation.Specially,entrepreneurial orientation influences firm performance through the mediating role of exploitative innovation,while,both exploitative and exploratory innovation play the mediating role in the relationship between market orientation and firm performance.(4) Entrepreneurial-oriented enterprises are more focused on fundamental exploratory innovation and emphasis on the breakthrough of innovation results; while market-oriented enterprises are more focused on the incremental exploitative innovation.
关键词
创业导向/市场导向/探索性创新/利用性创新Key words
entrepreneurial orientation/market orientation/exploratory innovation/exploitative innovation引用本文复制引用
基金项目
国家自然科学基金重点项目(71232013)
国家自然科学基金青年基金资助项目(71372055)
出版年
2015
NETL
NSTL
维普
万方数据