摘要
科技伦理治理已成为当代社会发展与治理的重要议程.本文立足比较视野探讨了科技先行国家间和与科技后发国家间伦理治理模式形成、运作等过程中的区别与关联、形成与演进,建立了"差序格局"与"错序格局"两个总括性视角框架,并以此为基础对伦理倾销、全球科技伦理治理等问题进行了讨论,为科技伦理治理体系的建设深化了认知基础.
Abstract
The ethical governance of science and technology has become an important agenda for the development and governance of contemporary society.However,the ethical governance of S&T in different countries is not only influenced by their own institutional structures and cultural traditions,but also closely related to their stages of S&T development,which has led to differences in the ethical governance systems and their interrelationships in different countries.Based on a comparative perspective,this paper explores the differences and connections in the formation and operation of ethical governance patterns among S&T advanced countries,as well as be-tween S&T advanced countries and latecomers,and proposes two modes,namely,the"differential mode"under the similar level of de-velopment,and the"misalignment mode"under the different levels of development,and uses these modes as the basis for the discus-sion of"ethical dumping"and global ethical governance of science and technology,so as to provide theoretical support for the develop-ment of Chinas ethical governance system of science and technology.
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