Analysis of Artificial Intelligence Policy Layout and Optimization in China Based on Policy Target Network
Explore the characteristics,shortcomings and improvement direction of China's AI policy,analyze the layout and evolution of AI policy on enterprise innovation from the perspective of overall policy system,and provide deci-sion support for enterprise innovation policy design.Based on China's AI policy data,this paper analyzes the AI policy layout and innovation policy characteristics from five dimensions:(1)Build a policy target co-occurrence network,and identify the core policy targets of China's AI policy based on the network centrality.(2)Design"contribution degree"indicators,identify the core years of AI policies,and explore the development trend.(3)Build China's AI policy joint issuance network and identify the core policy agencies.(4)Build a network of"implementation time-policy targets",identify the time distribution of policy objectives,and explore core policy targets at different stages.(5)Build a network of"policy departments-policy targets",identify the sectoral distribution of targets,and explore the core policy targets of different departments.Finally,based on the above policy layout analysis,and integrating the comparative analysis of discourse in the field of artificial intelligence,identify the characteristics and shortcomings of AI policies,discuss the relationship between"innovation"and"standardization",and explore the core issues and optimization direction of enterprise innovation policies from the perspective of the overall policy system.The research finds that:(1)"Ministry of Industry and Information Technology","Ministry of Transport","National Development and Reform Commission","Ministry of Science and Technology","Ministry of Housing and Urban Rural Development"are the core departments and cooperation subjects of AI policy.The policy introduction is systematic,focus-ing on technology and industrial development.(2)"Innovation policy"is the core of AI policy system,and"innovation driven"is the basic principle.It emphasizes the integration,development and innovation of AI and traditional industries,so as to improve the quality of relevant products,services and projects,and promote economic and social development.(3)Focus on diversified policy tools,including"establishing artificial intelligence pilot projects","standard formulation and implementation","regulating market order and management behavior",and"talent training".(4)The AI industry inno-vation policy focuses on the following areas:intelligent transportation,intelligent manufacturing,smart city,environmental protection,smart grid,Internet integration,smart medicine,big data application,etc.AI policy deficiencies and improvement directions in China include:(1)Lack of specialized"AI"organizations and management departments.(2)The"laws and regulations"of AI need to be further improved.(3)The"ethical norms"re-lated to AI need to be improved.(4)Encourage and standardize diverse participation in the field of artificial intelligence.(5)Further strengthen the risk identification and prevention,and systematically predict the AI development trend.(6)Coor-dinate the balance between"innovation"and"regulation"in the development of AI industry from an overall perspective,and optimize the"target-instrument"combination of innovation policies.
万方数据
维普
